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Doleful A  From  Adjective Grief The  Dole·Ful  Causing

Title doleful
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
dole·ful

 \\ˈdōl-fəl\\ adjective
 DATE  13th century
1. causing grief or affliction
    doleful loss
2. full of grief : 
cheerless
    doleful face
3. expressing grief : 
sad
    doleful melody
• dole·ful·ly 
 \\-fə-lē\\ adverb
• dole·ful·ness noun
English Etymology
doleful
  late 13c., from 
O.Fr
http://O.Fr
. doel, from L.L. dolus "grief," from L. dolere"suffer, grieve." Related: Dolefully.
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
doleful
dole·ful 5dEulflNAmE 5doulfl / adjective   very sad
   忧郁的;悲伤的
   SYN  
mournful
 :
   doleful expression / face / song 
   忧郁的表情;愁苦的脸;令人悲伤的歌 
   a doleful looking man 
   哭丧着脸的男人 
 dole·ful·ly -fEli / adv.
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
dole·ful
\ˈdōlfəl\ adjective
(dolefuller ; dolefullest)
Etymology: Middle English dolful, doelful, delful, from dol, doel, del dole + -ful — more at 
dole
 (grief)
1. 
 a. : causing grief or affliction : 
woeful
lamentable
  < a head and heart full of doleful thoughts, anxieties, and fears — Nathaniel Hawthorne >
 b. : attended with or indicating grief or a morose or despairing attitude : 
cheerless
  < in the dolefullest dumps after flunking >
  < abandoning the argument, she gave a doleful shake of her head >
 c. : 
disconsolate
  < the doleful one is obviously the defeated competitor >
2. 
 a. : expressing mourning or lamentation
  < the body is carried around in front of the mourners, who are singing a very doleful dirge — W.H.Goodenough >
 b. : evoking sadness or gloom : inducing depression of spirits :
lugubrious
  < he was constitutionally gloomy, a congenital pessimist who always saw the doleful side of any situation — W.A.White >
• dole·ful·ly \-fəlē, -li\ adverb
• dole·ful·ness \-lnə̇s\ noun -es

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