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Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary en·join ETYMOLOGY Middle English, from Anglo-French enjoindre, from Latin injungere, from in- + jungere to join — more at yoke DATE 13th century 1. to direct or impose by authoritative order or with urgent admonition enjoined us to be careful 2. a. forbid , prohibit was enjoined by conscience from telling a lie b. to prohibit by a judicial order : put an injunction on a book had been enjoined prior to publication — David Margolick Synonyms: see command English Etymology enjoin early 13c., from O.Fr . enjoindre, from L. injungere "to attack, impose," from in- "on" + jungere "to join" (see jugular).http://O.Fr Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7 enjoin en·join / in5dVCin / verb1. [VN VN to inf] [often passive] (formal) to order or strongly advise sb to do sth; to say that a particular action or quality is necessary 命令;责令;嘱咐 2. [VN] ~ sb from doing sth (law 律) to legally prevent sb from doing sth, for example with an injunction 禁止 Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Thesaurus-11th Edition v. Function: verb 1 Synonyms: COMMAND , bid, charge, direct, instruct, order, tell, warn Related Words: decree, dictate, impose, prescribe, rule; adjure, advise, counsel; admonish, caution, forewarn Contrasted Words: acquiesce, agree, comply, conform, obey, submit, yield 2 Synonyms: FORBID , ban, inhibit, interdict, outlaw, prohibit, taboo Related Words: deny, disallow Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged en·join \ə̇nˈjȯin, en-\ transitive verb Etymology: Middle English enjoinen, from Old French enjoindre, from Latin injungere, from in + jungere to join — more at yoke 1. : to direct, prescribe, or impose by order typically authoritatively and compellingly and with urgent admonition < he was bound to avenge his father, the god Apollo had enjoined it — G.L.Dickinson > < his leader had sternly enjoined him to avoid any weakness — George Meredith > 2. obsolete : to join together 3. a. : forbid , prohibit < church synods repeatedly enjoined the use of the Roman service books — M.H.Shepherd > < a person who found himself attacked — yet enjoined by conscience from deliberately taking human life — Lucius Garvin > b. : to prohibit or restrain by a judicial order or decree : put an injunction on Synonyms: see command , forbid |
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