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Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary ex·cise
ETYMOLOGY obsolete Dutch excijs (now accijns), from Middle Dutch, probably modification of Old French assise session, assessment — more at assize DATE 15th century 1. an internal tax levied on the manufacture, sale, or consumption of a commodity 2. any of various taxes on privileges often assessed in the form of a license or fee
(ex·cised ; ex·cis·ing) DATE 1652 : to impose an excise on
(ex·cised ; ex·cis·ing) ETYMOLOGY Latin excisus, past participle of excidere, from ex-+ caedere to cut DATE 1634 : to remove by or as if by excision English Etymology excise 1. excise (n.) "tax on goods," 1494, from M.Du. excijs, apparently altered from accijs "tax" (by infl. of L. excisus "cut out or removed," see excise (v.)), traditionally from O.Fr . acceis "tax, assessment," from V.L. *accensum, ult. from L. ad- "to" + census"tax, census." English got the word, and the idea for the tax, from Holland.http://O.Fr 2. excise (v.) "cut out," 1490 (implied in excision), from M.Fr .exciser, from L. excisus, pp. of excidere "cut out, removed."http://M.Fr Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7 excise ex·cise¹ / 5eksaiz / noun[U] a government tax on some goods made, sold or used within a country 国内货物税;消费税: new excise duties on low-alcohol drinks 低酒精饮料新的消费税 a sharp increase in vehicle excise 机动车消费税的剧增 an excise officer (= an official whose job is to collect excise ) 国内消费税务官 ⇨ compare customs (3) ⇨ note at tax ex·cise² / ik5saiz / verb [VN] ~ sth (from sth) (formal) to remove sth completely 切除;删除: Certain passages were excised from the book. 书中某些段落已删去。 Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English excise noun VERB + EXCISE impose, levy the excise levied on beer and tobacco | pay | increase, raise | cut, reduce EXCISE + NOUN duty, revenue, tax | licence applications for vehicle excise licences | officer PREP. ~ on to increase the excise on whisky Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Thesaurus-11th Edition n. Function: verb to remove by or as if by dissecting FF1C;excise a tumorFF1E;FF1C;excised some wordy passagesFF1E; Synonyms: cut out, exsect, extirpate, resect Related Words: amputate, cut off; elide, remove, strike out; eradicate, root out; delete, expurgate, exscind, slash Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged ex·cise I. \ˈekˌsīz also -īs sometimes ekˈs- or ikˈs-\ noun (-s) Usage: often attributive Etymology: obsolete Dutch accijs, excijs (now accijus), from Middle Dutch excijs, probably modification of Old French assise session, settlement, assessment, tax — more at assize 1. or excise tax a. obsolete : duty , toll , tax b. : an internal tax, duty, or impost levied upon the manufacture, sale, or consumption of a commodity within a country and usually forming an indirect tax that falls on the ultimate consumer c. : any of various duties or fees levied on producers of excisable commodities d. : any of various taxes upon privileges (as of engaging in a particular trade or sport, transferring property, or engaging in business in a corporate capacity) that are often assessed in the form of a license or other fee 2. : a former department or bureau of the British public service charged with collection of the excise taxes and now merged in the Bureau of Customs and Excise II. transitive verb (-ed/-ing/-s) 1. : to lay or impose an excise upon 2. now dialect Britain : to impose upon : overcharge III. \(ˈ)ek|sīz, ikˈs-\ transitive verb (-ed/-ing/-s) Etymology: Latin excisus, past participle of excidere, from ex- ex- (I) + -cidere (from caedere to cut) — more at concise 1. : to cut out < excise a tumor > : remove by or as if by cutting out : resect , extirpate — compare amputate 2. : to make an excision in : hollow out — used chiefly as a participial adjective < antenna bases excised > |
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