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Fissure  A Verb Crack Fissures  Noun Latin  B

Title fissure
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
fis·sure
I

 \\ˈfi-shər\\ noun
 ETYMOLOGY  Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin fissura, from fissus
 DATE  14th century
1. a narrow opening or crack of considerable length and depth usually occurring from some breaking or parting
2.
  a. a natural cleft between body parts or in the substance of an organ
  b. a break or slit in tissue usually at the junction of skin and mucous membrane
3. a separation or disagreement in thought or viewpoint : 
schism
    fissures in a political party

II
verb 
(fis·sured ; fis·sur·ing)
 DATE  1656
transitive verb
: to break into fissures : 
cleave
intransitive verb
: 
crack
divide
English Etymology
fissure
  c.1400, from 
O.Fr
http://O.Fr
. fissure, from L. fissura "a cleft," from root of findere "to split, cleave," from PIE *bhi-n-d-, from base *bheid-"to split" (cf. Skt. bhinadmi "I cleave," O.H.G. bizzan "to bite," O.E. bita "a piece bitten off, morsel," O.N. beita "to hunt with dogs," beita "pasture, food").
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
fissure
fis·sure 5fiFE(r) / noun   (technical 术语) a long deep crack in sth, especially in rock or in the earth
   (岩石、土地等中深长的)裂缝,裂隙
 fis·sured adj.
OLT
fissure noun
 crack
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
fis·sure
I. \ˈfishə(r)\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin fissura, from fissus (past participle of findere to split) + -ura -ure — more at 
bite
1. 
 a. : a narrow opening, chasm, or crack of some length and considerable depth usually occurring from some breaking, rending, or parting : 
cleavage
  < one of those abrupt fissures with which the earth in the Southwest is riddled — Willa Cather >
 b. 
  (1) : a usually profound disagreement or discord portending or making for total disruption or breakup : 
division
   < the serious fissure in the Labor Party — Felix Morley >
  (2) : a serious weakness or flaw
   < the traders of the English colonies were eating their way into the French colonial system, exploring its fissures systematically — O.G.Creighton >
2. [New Latin fissura, from Latin] 
 a. : one of the clefts separating the lobes of the liver and lodging peritoneal folds, ligaments, blood and lymph vessels, and other structures — called also fossa
 b. : any of certain clefts between bones or parts of bones in the skull
 c. : any of the deep clefts of the brain; especially : one of those collocated with elevations in the walls of the ventricles
  < the dentate fissure >
  — compare 
sulcus
 d. : the cleft in the anterior or ventral part of the spinal cord; also :the posterior septum of the spinal cord
3. : a slit in tissue usually at the junction of skin and mucous membrane
 fissure of the lip >
 < anal fissure >
Synonyms: see 
crack
II. verb
(fissured ; fissured ; fissuring \-sh(ə)riŋ\ ; fissures)
transitive verb
: to break into fissures : 
cleave
 < sudden canyons deeply fissured the earth — Dan Wickenden >
intransitive verb
: 
crack
fracture
divide
 < the main castes fissured into scores, even hundreds, of subcastes — J.B.Noss >

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