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From  Astronomy Noun As·Tron·O·My  Middle English   From Latin 

Title Astronomy
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
as·tron·o·my
 \\ə-ˈsträ-nə-mē\\ noun 
(plural -mies)
 ETYMOLOGY  Middle English astronomie, from Anglo-French, from Latin astronomia, from Greek, from astr- + -nomia -nomy
 DATE  13th century
: the study of objects and matter outside the earth's atmosphere and of their physical and chemical properties
English Etymology
astronomy
  c.1200, from 
O.Fr
http://O.Fr
.
 astronomie, from L. astronomia, from Gk. astronomialit. "star arrangement," from astron "star" (see astro-) + nomos "arranging, regulating," related to nemein "to deal out" (see numismatics). Used earlier than astrology and originally including it.
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
astronomy
as·tron·omy E5strCnEmiNAmE E5strB:n- / noun[U]
   the scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, etc.
   天文学
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
as·tron·o·my
\-mē, -i\ noun
(-es)
Etymology: Middle English astronomie, from Old French, from Latin astronomia, from Greek, from astronomos astronomer (from astr- + nomos law) + -ia -y — more at 
nimble

1. : the science that treats of the celestial bodies, of their positions, magnitudes, motions, distances, constitution, physical condition, mutual relations, history, and destiny — formerly used as synonymous with astrology
2. : a treatise on this science

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