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Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary ges·ture
ETYMOLOGY Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin gestura mode of action, from Latin gestus, past participle of gerere DATE 15th century 1. archaic : carriage , bearing 2. a movement usually of the body or limbs that expresses or emphasizes an idea, sentiment, or attitude 3. the use of motions of the limbs or body as a means of expression 4. something said or done by way of formality or courtesy, as a symbol or token, or for its effect on the attitudes of others a political gesture to draw popular support — V. L. Parrington
verb (ges·tured ; ges·tur·ing) DATE 1542 intransitive verb : to make a gesture transitive verb : to express or direct by a gesture English Etymology gesture c.1410, "manner of carrying the body," from M.L. gestura"bearing, behavior," from L. gestus "gesture, carriage, posture" (see gest). Restricted sense of "a movement of the body or a part of it" is from 1551; fig. sense of "action undertaken in good will to express feeling" is from 1916. Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7 gesture ges·ture / 5dVestFE(r) / noun1. [C, U] a movement that you make with your hands, your head or your face to show a particular meaning 手势;姿势;示意动作: He made a rude gesture at the driver of the other car. 他向另外那辆汽车的司机做了个粗野的手势。 She finished what she had to say with a gesture of despair. 她用绝望的姿势结束了她不得不讲的话。 They communicated entirely by gesture. 他们完全用手势交流。 2. [C] something that you do or say to show a particular feeling or intention (表明感情或意图的)姿态,表示: They sent some flowers as a gesture of sympathy to the parents of the child. 他们送了一些花表示对孩子父母的同情。 It was a nice gesture (= it was kind) to invite his wife too. 把他的妻子也请来是友好的表示。 We do not accept responsibility but we will refund the money as a gesture of goodwill. 我们不承担责任,不过我们愿意退款以表示我们的善意。 The government has made a gesture towards public opinion (= has tried to do sth that the public will like). 政府已做出顺应民意的姿态。 ⇨ note at action verb ~ (for / to sb) (to do sth) to move your hands, head, face, etc. as a way of expressing what you mean or want 做手势;用手势表示;用动作示意 ▪ [V , usually +adv. / prep.] 'I see you read a lot,' he said, gesturing at the wall of books. "看来你读了很多书。"他指着那一墙的书说道。 She gestured for them to come in. 她示意让他们进来。 ▪ [V that] He gestured (to me) that it was time to go. 他示意(我)该走了。 They gestured that I should follow. 他们示意让我跟在后面。 ▪ [also VN] Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English gesture noun 1 movement that expresses sth ADJ. dramatic, expansive, expressive, extravagant, flamboyant, melodramatic, sweeping, theatrical She made an expansive gesture with her arms. | abrupt | careless, vague He responded with a vague gesture in the direction of the pub. | obscene, rude | angry, defiant, threatening | dismissive, impatient, irritable | helpless | imperious | placatory VERB + GESTURE make The children made rude gestures at them. PREP. by ~ They communicate entirely by gesture. | in a ~ He waved his arms in a melodramatic gesture. | with a ~ She waved us away with an impatient gesture. | ~ of a gesture of despair 2 sth that shows other people what you think/feel ADJ. nice I thought it was a nice gesture to send everyone a card. | bold a bold gesture of reconciliation | dramatic, extravagant, grand He had the respect of his people without the need for grand gestures. | conciliatory, friendly, goodwill | charitable, philanthropic | empty, small, symbolic, token Words and empty gestures are not enough?we demand action! a token gesture of their good intentions | futile | political PREP. as a ~ Several hostages were released as a goodwill gesture. | in a ~ In a dramatic gesture, the prime minister refused to attend the meeting. | ~ against The invasion attempt was intended as a political gesture against his opponents. | ~ of His gift was a gesture of friendship. | ~ towards The president's speech was seen as a conciliatory gesture towards former enemies. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Thesaurus-11th Edition n. Function: noun Synonyms: EXPRESSION 3, indication, reminder, sign, tokenn. Function: verb Synonyms: SIGNAL , flag, motion, sign, signalizeWebster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged ges·ture I. \ˈjes(h)chə(r)\ noun (-s) Etymology: Medieval Latin gestura mode of action, from Latin gestus (past participle of gerere to bear, act) + -ura -ure — more at cast 1. archaic : the manner of carrying the body : carriage , bearing < the fashion of the countenance and the gesture of the body … is so correspondent to this state of mind — Edmund Burke > 2. obsolete : the position or attitude of the body especially in prayer < as for their gesture or position, the men lay down leaning on their left elbow — Sir Thomas Browne > 3. : the use of motions of the limbs or body as a means of intentional expression < we deduce motion from gesture — W.E.Allen > < gesture may be deliberate … or even symbolic — Susanne K. Langer > 4. : a movment usually of the body or limbs that symbolizes or emphasizes an idea, sentiment, or attitude < she gave a gesture of despair — H.G.Wells > < the ability to find the appropriate gestures to convey the dramatic content of the work — Encounter > — compare gesticulation 5. : a notable or expressive action: as a. : something said or done by way of formality or courtesy < the invitation had been a gesture of sympathy toward a keen young officer without friends or relations — R.S.Porteous > b. : something said or done to bring about a desired end (as in diplomacy) < diplomatic authorities brushed aside today the … proposal for an all-European security meeting as an insincere gesture and a propaganda appeal — W.H.Waggoner > < the words were far more than a political gesture to draw popular support — V.L.Parrington > c. : something said or done as a symbol or token < a gesture of royal authority > < many members … deliberately invalidated their ballots as a protest gesture — Current Biography > II. verb (-ed/-ing/-s) intransitive verb : to make gestures : gesticulate < gesturing vaguely with her full hands — Laura Krey > transitive verb 1. : to indicate or express by gestures < what way is there of gesturing the cruelly impounded thought — Donald Davidson > 2. : to direct by gestures < the policeman gestured him into the fork on the other side — Richard Llewellyn > |
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