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Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary gre·gar·i·ous ETYMOLOGY Latin gregarius of a flock or herd, from greg-, grexflock, herd DATE 1668 1. a. tending to associate with others of one's kind : social b. marked by or indicating a liking for companionship : sociable c. of or relating to a social group 2. a. of a plant : growing in a cluster or a colony b. living in contiguous nests but not forming a true colony — used especially of wasps and bees • gre·gar·i·ous·ly adverb • gre·gar·i·ous·ness noun English Etymology gregarious 1668, "living in flocks" (of animals), from L. gregarius, from grex(gen. gregis) "flock, herd," reduplication of PIE base *gere- "to gather together, assemble" (cf. Gk. ageirein "to assemble," agora"assembly;" O.C.S. grusti "handful;" Lith. gurgulys "chaos, confusion, gurguole "crowd, mass"). Sense of "sociable" first recorded 1789. Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7 gregarious gre·gari·ous / ^ri5^eEriEs; NAmE -5^er- / adjective1. liking to be with other people 交际的;合群的 SYN sociable
2. (biology 生) (of animals or birds 动物或鸟) living in groups 群居的 • gre·gari·ous·ly adv. • gre·gari·ous·ness noun [U] Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English gregarious adj. VERBS be, seem | become ADV. highly, very These animals are highly gregarious. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Thesaurus-11th Edition adj. Function: adjective Synonyms: SOCIAL 2, sociableWebster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged Search result show the entry is found in: gregarious wave gre·gar·i·ous \grə̇ˈga(a)rēəs, grēˈ-, -ˈger-, -ˈgār-\ adjective Etymology: Latin gregarius of or relating to a herd or flock, from greg-, grex herd, flock + -arius -ary; akin to Old Irish graig herd of horses, Greek ageirein to collect, agora assembly, Lithuanian gurgulỹs thickening 1. a. : marked by an inclination to associate with others of one's kind : tending to live in a flock, herd, or community rather than alone < fowl are gregarious > < man is a gregarious animal, living in flocks with his kind, in order to face the common foe — Emil Brunner > b. : characteristic of or common throughout a group, flock, or community < gregarious alarm at the intrusion > 2. : marked by an instinctive or temperamental preference for a social rather than a solitary existence : wanting to be with others and disliking much solitude < the American is sociable and gregarious: he does not like solitariness or the solitudes — W.L.Sperry > 3. a. of a plant : growing in a cluster or a colony b. : living in a community or in contiguous nests but not forming a true colony — used especially of solitary wasps and bees Synonyms: see social |
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