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Title Certain
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
cer·tain
I
 \\ˈsər-tən\\ adjective
 ETYMOLOGY  Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Vulgar Latin *certanus, from Latin certus, from past participle of cernere to sift, discern, decide; akin to Greek krinein to separate, decide, judge, Old Irish criathar sieve
 DATE  13th century
1. 
fixed
, settled

    certain percentage of the profit
2. of a specific but unspecified character, quantity, or degree
    the house has a certain charm
3.
  a. 
dependable
reliable

      certain remedy for the disease
  b. known or proved to be true : 
indisputable

      it is certain that we exist
4.
  a. 
inevitable

      the certain advance of age
  b. incapable of failing : destined — used with a following infinitive
      she is certain to do well
5. assured in mind or action
    I am certain they are right
Synonyms: see 
sure

 • • •
for certain

of a certain age


II
pronoun, plural in construction
 DATE  15th century
: certain ones
English Etymology
certain
  c.1300, "determined, fixed," from 
O.Fr
http://O.Fr
.
 certain, from V.L. *certanus, from L. certus "sure, fixed," originally a variant pp. of cernere "to distinguish, decide," originally "to sift, separate" (see crisis). Certainer, certainest were common to c.1750, but have fallen from proper use for some reason.
Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English
Oxford Collocations dictionary for students of English


certain 
adj. 

VERBS be, feel, look, seem Digby looked certain to be the next president. | become, grow I grew more and more certain that she was lying to me. | make Make certain that you lock the door if you go out. 

ADV. very | absolutely, quite | by no means It's by no means certain that she'll get the job. | almost | fairly, pretty 

PREP. about/of Are you quite certain about this? 

PHRASES can't/couldn't say for certain I think she's a teacher, but I couldn't say for certain. | not know for certain I don't know for certain how many people are coming. 

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
 certain
cer·tain 5sE:tnNAmE 5sE:rtn / adjective1. ~ (that...) ~ (to do sth) ~ (of sth / of doing sth) that you can rely on to happen or to be true
   确实;确定;肯定:
   It is certain that they will agree / They are certain to agree. 
   他们肯定会同意。 
   She looks certain to win an Oscar. 
   看来奥斯卡金像奖非她莫属。 
   The climbers face certain death if the rescue today is unsuccessful. 
   救援行动如果今天不能成功,登山队员必死无疑。 
   If you want to be certain of getting a ticket, book now. 
   要想有把握买到票,现在就得预订。 
 note at 
sure
 
2. ~ (that...) ~ (of / about sth) firmly believing sth; having no doubts
   确信;确定;无疑:
   She wasn't certain (that) he had seen her. 
   她不敢肯定他见过她。 
   Are you absolutely certain about this? 
   你对这事绝对确信无疑吗? 
   I'm not certain who was there. 
   我无法确定谁当时在场。 
    To my certain knowledge he was somewhere else at the time (= I am sure about it).
   我敢肯定他当时不在现场。 
3. used to mention a particular thing, person or group without giving any more details about it or them
   (不提及细节时用)某事,某人,某种:
   For certain personal reasons I shall not be able to attend. 
   由于某种个人原因,我将不能出席。 
   Certain people might disagree with this. 
   某些人对这事可能不会赞同。 
   They refused to release their hostages unless certain conditions were met. 
   除非某些条件得到满足,否则他们不会释放人质。 
4. (formal) used with a person's name to show that the speaker does not know the person
   (与人名连用,表示说话者不识其人)某某,某位,一位叫…的:
   It was a certain Dr Davis who performed the operation. 
   是一位叫戴维斯的医生做的手术。 
5. slight; noticeable, but difficult to describe
   轻微的;微小的;显而易见却难以描述的:
   That's true, to a certain extent.
   在一定程度上的确如此。 
   I felt there was a certain coldness in her manner. 
   我觉得她的态度有点冷淡。 
 IDIOMS 
 for 'certain 
   without doubt
   肯定;确定;无疑:
   I can't say for certain when we'll arrive. 
   我说不准我们什么时候能到。 
 make certain (that...) 
   to find out whether sth is definitely true
   弄确实;弄清楚;弄明白:
   I think there's a bus at 8 but you'd better call to make certain. 
   好像 8 点有一班公共汽车,不过你最好打电话弄清楚。 
 make certain of sth / of doing sth 
   to do sth in order to be sure that sth else will happen
   确保(做某事):
   You'll have to leave soon to make certain of getting there on time. 
   你得快点出发,好确保准时到达那里。 
 of a certain 'age 
   if you talk about a person being of a certain age, you mean that they are no longer young but not yet old
   不算年轻的;年纪不轻的;中年的:
   The show appeals to an audience of a certain age. 
   这个节目中年观众感兴趣。 pronouncertain of... (formal
   used for talking about some members of a group of people or things without giving their names
   (不提及人或事物的名称时用)某些:
   Certain of those present were unwilling to discuss the matter further. 
   某些出席会议的人不愿意进一步讨论这个问题。 
OLT
certain adj.
⇨ certain (certain to agree/win)
⇨ particular (Certain people disagree.)
⇨ sure (Are you certain?)
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
Search result show the entry is found in: 
of a certain age
 , or 
for certain
 , or 
annuity certain

cer·tain
I. \ˈsərtən, ˈsə̄t-, ˈsəit- sometimes -tə̇n\ adjective
(sometimes certainer \-t(ə)nə(r)\ ; sometimes certainest \-t(ə)nə̇st\)
Etymology: Middle English certain, certein, from Old French certain, from (assumed) Vulgar Latin certanus, from Latin certus determined, fixed, certain, from cernere to sift, discern, understand, decide; akin to Old English hriddel sieve, Old High German rītera sieve, hreini clean, pure, Old Norse hreinn, Gothic hrains, Greek krinein to separate, decide, Lithuanian krijas hoop around a sieve, Greek keirein to cut — more at 
shear

1. 
 a. : 
fixed
settled
stated

  < guaranteed a certain percentage of the profit >
  < where an agency such as a board of education has by law been granted certain powers — M.R.Cohen >
  < fair play means certain definite things — Margaret Mead >
  — sometimes used as a postpositive modifier
  < a rent certain in money — Adam Smith >
 b. : 
exact
precise

  < I could not find the certain reasons for thinking the modern society was destitute of its normal humanity — J.C.Ransom >
 c. of a statement : proved to be either logically or factually correct : thoroughly confirmed : believed without reservation or doubt
2. 
 a. : 
particular
 : of a character difficult or unwise to specify — used to distinguish a person or thing not otherwise distinguished or not distinguishable in more precise terms
  < he telephoned a certain Mr. Smith >
  certain people would like him to speak >
  < the comfortable-looking houses … along the tree-lined streets give it a certain charm — American Guide Series: Maryland >
 b. : small but tangible
3. : 
sure
dependable

 a. : entirely reliable
  < no certain early likeness of him survives — Carl Van Doren >
  < a certain remedy for the disease >
 b. : not to be doubted as a fact : 
indisputable

  < it is certain that we exist >
4. 
 a. : 
inevitable

  < the certain advance of age and decay >
 b. : incapable of failing : destined — used with a following infinitive
  < he is certain to see her >
  < he is certain to be a success >
5. 
 a. : given to or marked by complete assurance and conviction, lack of doubt, reservation, suspicion, or wavering through or as if through infallible knowledge or perception
 b. : firm and assured as though practiced : without hesitation, wavering, or diffidence
  < I am sure that he was candid … I am certain that he had no guile — W.A.White >
6. obsolete : 
steadfast

Synonyms: see 
sure


of a certain age

II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English certain, certein, from certain, certein, adjective
: 
certainty
certitude


for certain

III. adverb
Etymology: Middle English certain, certein, from certain, certein, adjective
now dialect : 
certainly

IV. pronoun
(plural in construction)
Etymology: certain (I) 
: certain ones
 certain of my generation — W.B.Yeats >

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