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Incisive Sharp Adjective Decisive Clear Keen Merriam Webster's Collegiate

Title incisive
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
in·ci·sive

 \\in-ˈsī-siv\\ adjective
 DATE  circa 1834
: impressively direct and decisive (as in manner or presentation)
    an incisive analysis
    an incisive unsentimental writer
• in·ci·sive·ly adverb
• in·ci·sive·ness noun
English Etymology
incisive
  1590s, from M.L. incisivus, from L. incisionem (see incision).Originally literal: "cutting with a sharp edge;" figurative sense of "mentally acute" first recorded 1850 as a borrowing from French.
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
incisive
in·ci·sive in5saisiv / adjective(approving
1. showing clear thought and good understanding of what is important, and the ability to express this
   锐利的;透彻的:
    incisive comments / criticism / analysis 
   深刻的评论/批评/分析 
   an incisive mind 
   敏锐的头脑 
2. showing sb's ability to take decisions and act with force
   果断的;当机立断的:
   an incisive performance 
   果敢的表现 
 in·ci·sive·ly adv. 
 in·ci·sive·ness noun [U] 
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Thesaurus-11th Edition
adj. Function: adjective 

having, manifesting, or suggesting a keen alertness of mind FF1C;a man well known for his incisive witFF1E; 
Synonyms: biting, clear-cut, crisp, cutting, ingoing, penetrating, trenchant 
Related Words: acute, drilling, keen, sharp; acerb, acerbic, caustic, mordant, scathing, slashing, tart; concise, laconic, succinct, terse 
Contrasted Words: diffuse, prolix, verbose, wordy; feeble, limp, pithless, sapless 
Antonyms: unincisive
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
in·ci·sive
\(ˈ)in|sīs]iv, ənˈsī-, ]ēv also ]əv sometimes -īz]\ adjective
Etymology: Medieval Latin incisivus, from Latin incisus + -ivus -ive
1. : having a cutting edge or piercing point : facilitating cutting or piercing
 < as sharp and incisive as the stroke of a fang — T.B.Costain >
2. : marked by sharpness and penetration especially in keen clear unmistakable resolution of matter at issue or in pointed decisive effectiveness of presentation
 < the clear, incisive genius which could state in a flash the exact point at issue — A.N.Whitehead >
 < the … incisive irony … serves to put the literary crackpots in their proper place — S.C.Chew >
3. : of, relating to, or situated near the incisors
Synonyms: 
 
clear-cut
crisp
trenchant
cutting
biting
incisive
 indicates a keen penetration and sharp presentation that is effective or decisive
  < Bismarck's will had not that incisive, rapier quality, that quality of highly tempered steel — flexible, unbreakable, of mortal effect, decisive, a sword — which had Richelieu's — Hilaire Belloc >
  
clear-cut
 indicates either unmistakably clear and lucid outlining, analysis, or presentation, or finite certainty defying disbelief or question
  < this clear-cut and consistent political creed is set forth throughout with the lucidity and brevity that makes a first-class popular orator — Times Literary Supplement >
  < the current decision … was neither clear-cut nor definite … it appeared to be an attempted compromise — New York Times >
  
crisp
 in this series has a variety of suggestions: keenness, freshness, clarity, animation, terseness, vigor, sureness, effectiveness
  < a languorous work … with occasional interludes of crisp brilliance — Anthony West >
  crisp epigrams — George Santayana >
  
trenchant
 suggests sharp penetrating acuteness often in criticism or detraction and may suggest sarcastic asperity
  < a trenchant critic of the rising capitalism, delighting in exposing the fallacies of the new economics and in pricking the bladders of political reputations — V.L.Parrington >
  
cutting
 and 
biting
 apply to sharp sarcasm, ridicule, or detraction; the former may suggest a tendency to wound by penetrating acuteness, the latter a mordant, implacable harshness
  < the cutting sarcasm … the cruel epigrams and occasional harsh witticisms — Jack London >
  < domineering and censorious of any that stood in his way, with a biting wit, although he mellowed somewhat as he grew older — T.D.Bacon >

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