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Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary in·cite (in·cit·ed ; in·cit·ing) ETYMOLOGY Middle French inciter, from Latin incitare, from in-+ citare to put in motion — more at cite DATE 15th century : to move to action : stir up : spur on : urge on • in·cit·er noun Synonyms. incite , instigate , abet , foment mean to spur to action. incite stresses a stirring up and urging on, and may or may not imply initiating inciting a riot instigate definitely implies responsibility for initiating another's action and often connotes underhandedness or evil intention instigated a conspiracy abet implies both assisting and encouraging aiding and abetting the enemy foment implies persistence in goading fomenting rebellion English Etymology incite 1447, from M.Fr . enciter (14c.), from L. incitare "to put into rapid motion, urge, encourage, stimulate," from in- "on" + citare "move, excite" (see cite).http://M.Fr Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7 incite in·cite / in5sait / verb ~ sb (to sth) | ~ sth to encourage sb to do sth violent, illegal or unpleasant, especially by making them angry or excited 煽动;鼓动: ▪ [VN] to incite crime / racial hatred / violence 教唆犯罪;煽动种族仇恨/暴力 They were accused of inciting the crowd to violence. 他们被控煽动群众暴乱。 ▪ [VN to inf] He incited the workforce to come out on strike. 他煽动工人罢工。 Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English incite verb ADV. deliberately PREP. to deliberately inciting the crowd to violence Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Thesaurus-11th Edition v. Function: verb to aid or promote the activity or development of FF1C;incite a riotFF1E; Synonyms: abet, foment, instigate, provoke, raise, set, set on, stir (up), whip (up) Related Words: forward, further, promote, stimulate; set off, trigger; agitate, solicit; encourage, motivate, motive; excite, inflame, rouse Contrasted Words: check, curb, discourage, inhibit, restrain; calm, quiet, subdue Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged in·cite \ə̇nˈsīt, usu -īd.+V\ transitive verb (-ed/-ing/-s) Etymology: Middle French inciter, from Latin incitare, from in- in- (II) + citare to put in movement, summon — more at cite 1. : to move to a course of action : stir up : spur on : urge on < inciting the people to rebel > < incited to further effects by his mother's enthusiasm > 2. : to bring into being : induce to exist or occur < such behavior is likely to incite retaliation > < organisms that readily incited antibody formation > Synonyms: instigate , foment , abet : incite may indicate both an initiating, a calling into being or action, and also a degree of prompting, furthering, encouraging, or nurturing of activity < his projects for inciting war between the two countries > < posters scattered by the thousands throughout the eastern states and Europe to incite immigration — American Guide Series: Minnesota > < their tutors had incited them to dig deeply in the older sources of learning > < did I see a young lady in want of a partner, gallantry would incite me to offer myself as her devoted knight — T.L.Peacock > instigate implies initiating or encouraging others to initiate actions or feelings, often questionable actions initiated with dubious intention < pogroms instigated or connived at by the government as a safety valve for popular discontent — W.R.Inge > < a comparative study, instigated by the director of the investigation, which classifies a series of nonliterate cultures > foment indicates persistent inciting, especially of something thought of as seething or boiling < radicals fomenting a rebellion > < race theories are indeed not only a modern invention to explain such group conflicts, but also a means for fomenting them — M.R.Cohen > abet is likely to indicate seconding, encouraging, or aiding some action already begun, especially a questionable activity < aiding and abetting a friend in obtaining money under false pretenses > < the general, abetted by the excited aide-de-camp, made a fatal error > < the will to achieve perfection, though not so rare as it sounds, is all too rarely abetted by leisure — Harry Levin > |
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