Apedia

Industry Industry   A Or  Latin  From  B Industry. 

Title industry
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
in·dus·try

 \\ˈin-(ˌ)dəs-trē\\ noun 
(plural -tries)
 ETYMOLOGY  Middle English (Scots) industrie, from Middle French, from Latin industria, from industrius diligent, from Old Latin indostruus, perhaps from indu in + -struus (akin to Latin struere to build) — more at 
end-
strew
 DATE  15th century
1. diligence in an employment or pursuit; especially : steady or habitual effort
2.
  a. systematic labor especially for some useful purpose or the creation of something of value
  b. a department or branch of a craft, art, business, or manufacture; especially : one that employs a large personnel and capital especially in manufacturing
  c. a distinct group of productive or profit-making enterprises
      the banking industry
  d. manufacturing activity as a whole
      the nation's industry
3. work devoted to the study of a particular subject or author
    the Shakespeare industry
Synonyms: see 
business
English Etymology
industry
  late 15c., "cleverness, skill," from 
O.Fr
http://O.Fr
. industrie, from L.industria "diligence," fem. of industrius "industrious, diligent," used as a noun, from early L. indostruus "diligent," from indu "in, within" + stem of struere "to build" (see structure). Sense of "diligence, effort" is from 1530s; meaning "trade or manufacture" first recorded 1560s; that of "systematic work" is 1610s.
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
 industry
in·dus·try 5indEstri / noun(pl. -ies)
1. [U] the production of goods from raw materials, especially in factories
   工业;生产制造:
    heavy / light industry 
   重/轻工业 
   the needs of British industry 
   英国工业的需求 
   She got a job in industry.
   她找了份工厂里的工作。 
2. [C] the people and activities involved in producing a particular thing, or in providing a particular service
   行业:
   the steel industry 
   钢铁业 
   the catering / tourist, etc. industry 
   饮食、旅游等行业 
   We need to develop local industries. 
   我们需要发展地方工业。 
  (figurative) the Madonna industry (= the large number of people involved in making Madonna successful) 
   麦当娜策划集团 
 see also captain of industry , cottage industry , heavy industry , sunrise industry , sunset industry 
3. [U] (formal) the quality of working hard
   勤奋;勤劳:
   We were impressed by their industry. 
   他们的勤奋给我们留下深刻印象。 
Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English
Oxford Collocations dictionary for students of English


industry 
noun 
ADJ. thriving | important, key, major | (fastest) growing | declining | modern | traditional | cottage Weaving and knitting are traditional cottage industries. | domestic, international, local, national | private, privatized | government-owned, nationalized, state-run | heavy | light | strategic strategic industries such as the extraction of oil and natural gas | manufacturing, service the shift away from manufacturing to service industry | labour-intensive | high-tech/high-technology | building, construction | engineering | shipbuilding | chemical, coal, electricity, energy, gas, mining, nuclear, oil, petrochemical | agricultural, fishing, food, timber | pharmaceutical | automobile, automotive, car, motor | computer, electronics | textiles | advertising | insurance | entertainment, film, music/record | catering, hospitality, hotel, leisure, tourist 

VERB + INDUSTRY assist, develop, encourage, help, stimulate The government decided to encourage industries based on biotechnology. government measures to stimulate new industry | run down Running down the nuclear industry will result in heavy job losses. | damage They claim that a commercial port would damage the local tourist industry. | cripple, destroy, ruin | nationalize | privatize | regulate | protect trade barriers erected to protect domestic industry | subsidize The state's timber industry is heavily subsidized. | interfere in/with The government has interfered in industry, with disastrous results, by attempting to alter economic trends. | be involved in/with More than 140,000 people are directly involved in the industry. | enter, go into students training to enter the catering industry She decided to leave teaching and go into industry. 

INDUSTRY + VERB develop, grow up, spring up In the favourable economic environment, new light industries are constantly springing up. | boom, expand, grow The tourist industry is still expanding rapidly. | decline, shrink | close down, disappear When the railway disappeared, other industries associated with it closed down. | compete | produce sth 

INDUSTRY + NOUN leader | standard They hope that the disk drive will become an industry standard. 

PREP. in/within ~ In the computer industry, change comes about very rapidly. 

PHRASES a captain of industry, commerce and industry The banks lend money to commerce and industry. | regulation of (an) industry proposals for regulation of the water industry | the revival of (an) industry the revival of the British film industry | a sector of industry, trade and industry the Department of Trade and Industry 

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Thesaurus-11th Edition
n. Function: noun 

Synonyms: 
BUSINESS
 4, commerce, trade, traffic
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
Search result show the entry is found in: 
intra-industry
 , or key industry , or knight of industry , or growth industry , or 
multi-industry
 , or captain of industry , or continuous industry , or home industry

in·dus·try
\ˈin(ˌ)dəstrē, -ri sometimes ə̇nˈd-\ noun
(-es)
Etymology: Middle English industrie, from Middle French, skill, employment involving skill, from Latin industria diligence, from industrius diligent, from Old Latin indostruus, from indu, endo in, within + -struus (akin to Latin struere to arrange, build) — more at 
indigenous
structure
1. obsolete 
 a. : 
skill
cleverness
 b. : a use or application of skill or cleverness
2. 
 a. : diligence in an employment or pursuit : steady attention to business
  < all his long years of service gone … all his industry and diligence thrown away — James Joyce >
  < sewing with no great amount of industry on pieces of white material — Lillian Hellman >
 b. : habitual or constant work or effort
  < a man of fine mental powers … unceasing industry, and simple charm — C.B.Fisher >
  < he had immense industry but he didn't know how to think — Archibald Marshall >
3. 
 a. : systematic labor especially for the creation of value
  < had left the country … to live by his own industry in England — Charles Dickens >
 b. : a department or branch of a craft, art, business, or manufacture : a division of productive or profit-making labor; especially : one that employs a large personnel and capital especially in manufacturing
  < put his money into an industry that sold its goods on an international scale >
  < all the large industries in the city >
 c. : a group of productive or profit-making enterprises or organizations that have a similar technological structure of production and that produce or supply technically substitutable goods, services, or sources of income
  < the automobile industry >
  < the air transport industry >
  < the poultry industry >
  < the smuggling of gold, liquor, and other contraband has become a secondary industry — James Reach >
  < the tourist industry >
 d. : manufacturing activity as a whole
  < conditions that were auspicious for the nation's industry >
  < an energetic promoter of New England industry — Current Biography >
4. 
 a. : a well-developed technique of a people especially as evidenced in archaeological discoveries
 b. : an assemblage of prehistoric implements giving clear evidence that they were used by one group of men

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