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Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary in·trin·sic ETYMOLOGY French intrinsèque internal, from Late Latin intrinsecus, from Latin, adverb, inwardly; akin to Latin intra within — more at intra- DATE 1635 1. a. belonging to the essential nature or constitution of a thing the intrinsic worth of a gem the intrinsic brightness of a star b. being or relating to a semiconductor in which the concentration of charge carriers is characteristic of the material itself instead of the content of any impurities it contains 2. a. originating or due to causes within a body, organ, or part an intrinsic metabolic disease b. originating and included wholly within an organ or part intrinsic muscles — compare extrinsic 1bEnglish Etymology intrinsic 1490, "interior, inward, internal," from M.Fr . intrinsèque (13c.) "inner," from M.L. intrinsecus "interior, internal," from L.intrinsecus (adv.) "inwardly, on the inside," from intra "within" + secus "alongside," originally "following" (related to sequi "to follow"). Meaning "belonging to the nature of a thing" is from 1642.http://M.Fr Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7 intrinsic in·trin·sic / in5trinsik; -zik / adjective ~ (to sth) belonging to or part of the real nature of sth / sb 固有的;内在的;本身的: the intrinsic value of education 教育的固有价值 These tasks were repetitive, lengthy and lacking any intrinsic interest. 这些作业重复冗长,缺乏真正的趣味。 Small local shops are intrinsic to the town's character. 本地的一些小店铺是这个镇的基本特点。 ⇨ compare extrinsic • in·trin·sic·al·ly / -kli / adv.: There is nothing intrinsically wrong with the idea (= it is good in itself but there may be outside circumstances which mean it is not suitable). 这种想法本身并没有错。 Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Thesaurus-11th Edition adj. Function: adjective Synonyms: INHERENT , built-in, congenital, connate, constitutional, deep-seated, elemental, essential, indwelling, innate Contrasted Words: added, annexed, appended, superadded Antonyms: extrinsic Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged in·trin·sic I. \(ˈ)in.|trinz]ik, ən.ˈt-, -rin(t)s], ]ēk\ adjective Etymology: Middle French intrinsèque inner, internal, from Late Latin intrinsecus, from Latin, adverb inwardly, inwards, from (assumed) Latin intrim (from — assumed — Old Latin interus inward, on the inside) + Latin -secus (from sequi to follow) — more at interior , sue 1. obsolete : private , secret 2. a. : belonging to the inmost constitution or essential nature of a thing : essential or inherent and not merely apparent, relative, or accidental < form was treated as something intrinsic, as the very essence of the thing in virtue of the metaphysical structure of the universe — John Dewey > < recommend this book for its intrinsic interest — Daniel George > < intrinsic merit > < a wide gap between intrinsic feelings and the social expressions of them — H.J.Muller > — opposed to extrinsic b. : originating or due to causes or factors within a body, organ, or part < intrinsic asthma > c. : being good in itself or irreducible : being desirable or desired for its own sake and without regard to anything else < when anyone says that values are merely matters of opinion or subjective liking, he is speaking only of intrinsic values — L.W.Beck > d. : real , actual < a fine big bird, he is … but there is no intrinsic beauty about him — Richard Jefferies > 3. : originating and included wholly within an organ or part — used especially of certain muscles; opposed to extrinsic • in·trin·si·cal·ly \]ə̇k(ə)lē, ]ēk-, -li\ adverb • in·trin·si·cal·ness \]ə̇kəlnə̇s, ]ēk-\ noun -es II. noun (-s) obsolete : an intrinsic quality |
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