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Lavish From  Adjective Synonyms Verb  Middle English   To

Title lavish
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
lav·ish
I

 \\ˈla-vish\\ adjective
 ETYMOLOGY  Middle English laves, lavage, probably from Middle French lavasse, lavache downpour of rain, from laver to wash — more at 
lavage
 DATE  15th century
1. expending or bestowing profusely : 
prodigal
2.
  a. expended or produced in abundance
  b. marked by profusion or excess
Synonyms: see 
profuse
• lav·ish·ly adverb
• lav·ish·ness noun

II
transitive verb
 DATE  1542
: to expend or bestow with profusion : 
squander
English Etymology
lavish
  lavish (adj.)
  mid-15c., from 
M.Fr
http://M.Fr
. lavasse (n.), from 
O.Fr
http://O.Fr
. lavache "torrent (of rain), deluge," from laver "to wash," from L. lavare "to wash" (see lave). The verb is first recorded 1540s.
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
lavish
lav·ish 5lAviF / adjective1. large in amount, or impressive, and usually costing a lot of money
   大量的;给人印象深刻的;耗资巨大的
   SYN  
extravagant
 , 
luxuriously
 :
   lavish gifts / costumes / celebrations 
   丰厚的礼品;昂贵的服装;规模盛大的庆典 
   They lived a very lavish lifestyle.
   他们过着挥霍无度的生活。 
   They rebuilt the house on an even more lavish scale than before.
   他们重造了房子,规模甚至比以前更大。 
2. ~ (with / in sth) giving or doing sth generously
   慷慨的;大方的:
   He was lavish in his praise for her paintings. 
   他大力赞扬她的绘画。 
 lav·ish·ly adv.:
   lavishly illustrated 
   有大量插图 verb PHRASAL VERBS  
 'lavish sth on / upon sb / sth 
   to give a lot of sth, often too much, to sb / sth
   过分给予;滥施:
   She lavishes most of her attention on her youngest son. 
   她对她小儿子过于关爱。 
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Thesaurus-11th Edition
adj. Function: adjective 

1 
Synonyms: 
PROFUSE
, exuberant, lush, luxuriant, opulent, prodigal, profusive, riotous 
Contrasted Words: scant, scanty; economical, frugal, thrifty; discreet, provident, prudent; miserly, niggardly, parsimonious, penurious, stingy 
Antonyms: sparing 
2 
Synonyms: 
GRAND
 2, gorgeous, impressive, luxurious, splendid, sumptuous
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
lav·ish
I. \ˈlavish, -vēsh\ noun
(-es)
Etymology: Middle English lavas, from Middle French lavasse, lavache downpour of rain, from laver to wash, from Latin lavare — more at 
lye
now dialect : an unstinted outpouring : 
abundance
profusion
 < he'll maybe see trouble and a lavish of it too — Elizabeth M. Roberts >
II. adjective
(sometimes -er/-est)
Etymology: Middle English lavas, from lavas, n.
1. : expending or bestowing profusely : 
prodigal
 < the war redistributed national wealth with a lavish and careless hand — Allan Nevins & H.S.Commager >
 < peculiarly lavish of endearments to his second son — D.H.Lawrence >
 < remarkably lavish with invective — H.J.Muller >
2. 
 a. archaic : unrestrained in speech : 
effusive
  < the lavish tongue shall honest truths impart — George Crabbe †1832 >
 b. obsolete : unrestrained in conduct or disposition : 
impetuous
wild
  < when rage and hot blood are his counselors, when means and lavish manners meet together — Shakespeare >
3. : expended or produced in abundance : characterized by profusion or excess : 
unstinted
 < a country in which there is lavish consumption and no production — G.B.Shaw >
 < the lavish attentions of his mother — George Meredith >
 < bearing a sandwich board on which his name was inscribed in lavish capitals — Max Beerbohm >
Synonyms: see 
profuse
III. \“, chiefly in pres part -vəsh\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-es)
: to expend or bestow with profusion : use with prodigality :
squander
 < the princes of the Renascence lavished upon private luxury … enormous amounts of money — Lewis Mumford >
 lavished his great talents on paltry themes — C.H.Sykes >

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