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Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary lav·ish
ETYMOLOGY Middle English laves, lavage, probably from Middle French lavasse, lavache downpour of rain, from laver to wash — more at lavage DATE 15th century 1. expending or bestowing profusely : prodigal 2. a. expended or produced in abundance b. marked by profusion or excess Synonyms: see profuse • lav·ish·ly adverb • lav·ish·ness noun
transitive verb DATE 1542 : to expend or bestow with profusion : squander English Etymology lavish lavish (adj.) mid-15c., from M.Fr . lavasse (n.), from http://M.Fr O.Fr . lavache "torrent (of rain), deluge," from laver "to wash," from L. lavare "to wash" (see lave). The verb is first recorded 1540s.http://O.Fr Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7 lavish lav·ish / 5lAviF / adjective1. large in amount, or impressive, and usually costing a lot of money 大量的;给人印象深刻的;耗资巨大的 SYN extravagant , luxuriously :
lavish gifts / costumes / celebrations 丰厚的礼品;昂贵的服装;规模盛大的庆典 They lived a very lavish lifestyle. 他们过着挥霍无度的生活。 They rebuilt the house on an even more lavish scale than before. 他们重造了房子,规模甚至比以前更大。 2. ~ (with / in sth) giving or doing sth generously 慷慨的;大方的: He was lavish in his praise for her paintings. 他大力赞扬她的绘画。 • lav·ish·ly adv.: lavishly illustrated 有大量插图 verb PHRASAL VERBS ▪ 'lavish sth on / upon sb / sth to give a lot of sth, often too much, to sb / sth 过分给予;滥施: She lavishes most of her attention on her youngest son. 她对她小儿子过于关爱。 Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Thesaurus-11th Edition adj. Function: adjective 1 Synonyms: PROFUSE , exuberant, lush, luxuriant, opulent, prodigal, profusive, riotous Contrasted Words: scant, scanty; economical, frugal, thrifty; discreet, provident, prudent; miserly, niggardly, parsimonious, penurious, stingy Antonyms: sparing 2 Synonyms: GRAND 2, gorgeous, impressive, luxurious, splendid, sumptuousWebster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged lav·ish I. \ˈlavish, -vēsh\ noun (-es) Etymology: Middle English lavas, from Middle French lavasse, lavache downpour of rain, from laver to wash, from Latin lavare — more at lye now dialect : an unstinted outpouring : abundance , profusion < he'll maybe see trouble and a lavish of it too — Elizabeth M. Roberts > II. adjective (sometimes -er/-est) Etymology: Middle English lavas, from lavas, n. 1. : expending or bestowing profusely : prodigal < the war redistributed national wealth with a lavish and careless hand — Allan Nevins & H.S.Commager > < peculiarly lavish of endearments to his second son — D.H.Lawrence > < remarkably lavish with invective — H.J.Muller > 2. a. archaic : unrestrained in speech : effusive < the lavish tongue shall honest truths impart — George Crabbe †1832 > b. obsolete : unrestrained in conduct or disposition : impetuous , wild < when rage and hot blood are his counselors, when means and lavish manners meet together — Shakespeare > 3. : expended or produced in abundance : characterized by profusion or excess : unstinted < a country in which there is lavish consumption and no production — G.B.Shaw > < the lavish attentions of his mother — George Meredith > < bearing a sandwich board on which his name was inscribed in lavish capitals — Max Beerbohm > Synonyms: see profuse III. \“, chiefly in pres part -vəsh\ transitive verb (-ed/-ing/-es) : to expend or bestow with profusion : use with prodigality : squander < the princes of the Renascence lavished upon private luxury … enormous amounts of money — Lewis Mumford > < lavished his great talents on paltry themes — C.H.Sykes > |
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