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Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary ma·jor·i·ty (plural -ties) DATE 1552 1. obsolete : the quality or state of being greater 2. a. the age at which full civil rights are accorded b. the status of one who has attained this age 3. a. a number or percentage equaling more than half of a total a majority of voters a two-thirds majority b. the excess of a majority over the remainder of the total : margin won by a majority of 10 votes c. the greater quantity or share the majority of the time 4. the group or political party having the greater number of votes (as in a legislature) 5. the military office, rank, or commission of a major • majority adjective English Etymology majority 1552, "condition of being greater, superiority," from M.Fr .majorité, from M.L. majoritatem (nom. majoritas) "majority," from L. major "greater" (see major). Sense of "state of being of full age" is attested from c.1565; meaning "greater number or part" (of votes, etc.) first recorded 1691.http://M.Fr Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7 ☞ majority ma·jor·ity / mE5dVCrEti; NAmE -5dVC:r-; -5dVB:r- / noun(pl. -ies) 1. [sing. + sing. / pl. v.] ~ (of sb / sth) the largest part of a group of people or things 大部份;大多数: The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. 大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视多于听收音机。 The majority was / were in favour of banning smoking. 大多数人支持禁烟。 This treatment is not available in the vast majority of hospitals. 绝大部份医院都不提供这种治疗。 a majority decision (= six that is decided by what most people want) 根据大多数人的意见作出的决定 In the nursing profession, women are in a / the majority. 女性在护理行业中占大多数。 OPP minority ⇨ see also moral majority , silent majority 2. [C] ~ (over sb) (BrE) the number of votes by which six political party wins an election; the number of votes by which six side in a discussion, etc. wins (获胜的)票数;多数票: She was elected by / with a majority of 749. 她以 749 票的多数票当选。 They had a large majority over their nearest rivals. 他们所得的票数远远超出名次仅次于他们的对手。 a clear (= large) majority 明显多数票 The government does not have an overall majority (= more members than all the other parties added together). 政府没有获得绝对多数票。 The resolution was carried by a huge majority. 这项决议以非常大的多数票赞成而获得通过。 ⇨ see also absolute majority 3. [C] (NAmE) the difference between the number of votes given to the candidate who wins the election and the total number of votes of all the other candidates 超出其余各方票数总和的票数 ⇨ see also plurality (2) 4. [U] (law 律) the age at which you are legally considered to be an adult 成年的法定年龄 Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English majority noun 1 most ADJ. big, great, huge, overwhelming, substantial, vast | silent The march was by the silent majority who oppose terrorism. VERB + MAJORITY comprise, constitute, form, make up English speakers form the majority of the population. MAJORITY + NOUN culture, group, population | opinion, view | shareholder | stake The French company holds a majority stake in the retail chain. PREP. in the ~ In the general population, right-handed people are in the majority. PHRASES in the majority of cases In the vast majority of cases, customers get their money back. 2 in an election ADJ. handsome, huge, large, massive, overwhelming, substantial | clear, comfortable, decisive | bare, narrow, slender, slight, slim, small, tiny, wafer-thin | ten-seat, three-to-one, two-thirds, etc. | absolute, outright, overall Although they are the biggest single party, they don't have an outright majority. | simple | decreased, increased | working the first Labour government with a clear working majority in the House | parliamentary | government | Conservative, Labour, etc. | necessary, requisite VERB + MAJORITY command, have | achieve, gain, get, secure, win They failed to win the requisite two-thirds majority. | defend, maintain, retain | lose | overturn | indicate, show MAJORITY + NOUN government, rule | party | decision | vote, voting | support PREP. by a ~ They won by a huge majority. | ~ against Latest opinion polls have a comfortable majority against the reform. | ~ in a majority in Parliament | ~ in favour of Opinion polls indicated a two-thirds majority in favour of ratification of the treaty. | ~ over He has a decisive majority over his main rivals. Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged ma·jor·i·ty I. \məˈjȯrəd.ē, -jär-, -ətē, -i\ noun (-es) Etymology: Middle French majorité, from Medieval Latin majoritat-, majoritas, from Latin major, adjective + -itat-, -itas -ity 1. obsolete : the quality or state of being greater : superiority < whose … great name in arms holds from all soldiers chief majority and military title capital — Shakespeare > 2. : the status of being of full legal age < graduated … before he had attained his majority — W.L.Burrage > 3. a. : a number greater than half of a total < the majority of the human race is still today on the sidelines, watching and wondering — A.J.Toynbee > — distinguished from plurality b. : the excess of such a greater number over the remainder of the total : edge , margin < resulted in giving him a majority of 98 out of a total of 504 votes cast — Joseph Schafer > c. : the preponderant quantity or share < the majority of the wool used in the United States is imported — F.J.Soday > 4. : all dead persons < the end comes: he joins the majority — W.H.Auden > 5. : the group or party whose votes preponderate 6. [probably from French majorité, from major (officer) + -ité -ity] :the military office, rank, or commission of a major < majorities and colonelcies were thick as June blackberries — Dixon Wecter > II. adjective : of, relating to, or constituting a majority < each committee is therefore composed of majority and minority members — F.A.Ogg & P.O.Ray > |
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