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Mend  To Improve To  Mended Make Patch Verb

Title mend
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
mend
I
 \\ˈmend\\ verb
 ETYMOLOGY  Middle English, short for amenden — more at 
amend
 DATE  13th century
transitive verb
1. to free from faults or defects: as
  a. to improve in manners or morals : 
reform
  b. to set right : 
correct
  c. to put into good shape or working order again : patch up :
repair
  d. to improve or strengthen (as a relationship) by negotiation or conciliation — used chiefly in the phrase mend fences
      spends the weekend mending political fences — E. O. Hauser
  e. to restore to health : 
cure
2. to make amends or atonement for
    least said, soonest mended
intransitive verb
1. to improve morally : 
reform
2. to become corrected or improved
3. to improve in health; also : 
heal
• mend·able 
 \\ˈmen-də-bəl\\ adjective
• mend·er noun
Synonyms.
  
mend
repair
patch
rebuild
 mean to put into good order something that has been injured, damaged, or defective. 
mend
implies making whole or sound something broken, torn, or injured
      mended the torn dress
  
repair
 applies to the fixing of more extensive damage or dilapidation
      repaired the back steps
  
patch
 implies an often temporary fixing of a hole or break with new material
      patch worn jeans
  
rebuild
 suggests making like new without completely replacing
      rebuilt automobile engine

II
noun
 DATE  14th century
1. an act of mending : 
repair
2. a mended place
 • • •
on the mend
English Etymology
mend
  c.1200, "to free from sin or fault, improve morally," from an aphetic form of 
O.Fr
http://O.Fr/
. amender (see amend). Meaning "to fix something torn or broken" is from mid-14c.; that of "to regain health" is from c.1500. Related: Mendedmending.
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
mend
mend mend / verb1. [VN] (BrEto repair sth that has been damaged or broken so that it can be used again
   修理;修补:
   Could you mend my bike for me? 
   你能帮我修一下自行车吗? 
 see also 
fence-mending
 
2. [VN] to repair a hole in a piece of clothing, etc.
   缝补;织补:
   He mended shoes for a living. 
   他靠修鞋为生。 
3. [VN] to find a solution to a problem or disagreement
   弥合(分歧);解决(争端):
   They tried to mend their differences. 
   他们试图消除他们之间的分歧。 
4. [V] (BrEold-fashioned) (of a person 人) to improve in health after being ill / sick
   痊瘉;恢复健康
   SYN   
recover
 :
   He's mending slowly after the operation. 
   手术后,他正在缓慢好转。 
5. [V] (of a broken bone 骨折) to heal
   瘉合;痊瘉
 IDIOMS 
 mend (your) fences (with sb) 
   to find a solution to a disagreement with sb
   解决纷争;消除隔阂
 mend your 'ways 
   to stop behaving badly
   改过自新;改邪归正
 more at 
say
 v. noun▪ on the 'mend 
(informal) getting better after an illness or injury; improving after a difficult situation
   康复;好转;改善;改进:
   My leg is definitely on the mend now. 
   我的腿正在明显地好转。 
   Does he believe the economy's really on the mend? 
   他相信经济确实在复苏吗? 
OLT
mend verb
 repair (mend clothes/shoes) resolve (mend your differences)
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
mend
I. \ˈmend\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English menden, short for amenden — more at 
amend
transitive verb
1. 
 a. 
  (1) : to improve in manners or morals : 
reform
   < dear to their tender bosoms … is a bad man they are mending— George Meredith >
   < too late to mend the nation — V.J.Ryan >
   — usually used in the phrases mend one's ways
   < he could be counseled to mend his ways — Ralph Linton >
   and mend one's manners
   < young man, you had better mend your manners >
  (2) : to remove or eliminate the defects of : set right : 
correct
   mend a corrupt text >
  (3) : to make right, improve, or remedy (a condition or state of affairs) : 
rectify
   < think I can do something to mend all this — William Black >
   < an attempt was made to mend matters by a law — C.L.Jones >
  (4) : to improve or strengthen or consolidate by negotiation, maneuvering, or similar activity — used chiefly in the phrase mend one's fences
   < spends the weekend mending political fences — E.O.Hauser >
   < went through Europe mending fences with assiduous alacrity — John Gunther >
 b. 
  (1) : to put into good shape or working order again : patch up :
repair
   < used to come in and mend our car — Michael Davie >
   < the roads were never mended — Ellen Glasgow >
   mend a torn sleeve >
  (2) : to put in better order : 
readjust
 — now used chiefly in the phrase mend sail
  (3) : to remove slack between a fishing rod tip and fly by flipping (the line) up-current so that the fly is not dragged downstream
 c. : to restore to health : 
cure
  < before the bone was fully mended — Current Biography >
  < learned to mend his soul by going to sea — John Erskine †1951 >
  < no sleep but one can mend him — Herbert Gold >
 d. 
  (1) : to improve the condition or quality of : make better
ameliorate
   < the standards of marriage must be mended — F.S.Mitchell >
   < men who needed to mend their fortunes — T.B.Costain >
  (2) obsolete : to improve or better by adding to or increasing (as wages)
  (3) dialect : to make up or add fuel to (a fire)
  (4) obsolete : to supply the deficiency or loss of : 
supplement
  (5) : to make more rapid : 
quicken
 — usually used in the phrase mend one's pace
   mended his pace with suitable haste — Stephen Crane >
2. : to make amends or atonement for : atone for — now used only in the proverb least said, soonest mended
intransitive verb
1. : to improve morally : 
reform
 — now used chiefly in the proverb it's never too late to mend
2. : to grow better : become corrected or improved
 < her troubles were beginning to mend — Ellen Glasgow >
 < depression and lack of spirit mended visibly — Arnold Nicholson >
3. 
 a. : to improve in health : get well
  < if he mends in time to play again — Rogers Whitaker >
  < after that I began to mend — Corra Harris >
 b. : 
heal
  < waited for his injury to mend — American Guide Series: Tennessee >
4. chiefly dialect : to rise or gain in price, weight, or other respect :
increase
Synonyms: 
 
repair
patch
rebuild
remodel
mend
, often applying to any freeing from faults or defects, usually suggests a making of something whole or sound that has been broken, torn, or injured
  mend a sock >
  mend a worn shoe sole >
  mend one's ways >
  mend a broken marriage >
  
repair
, similar to 
mend
 and often interchangeable with it in the sense of to make whole or sound, more commonly applies to more complex things or to a more extensive damage or dilapidation
  repair a ripped coat >
  repair a broken bicycle >
  < the fault which must be repaired swiftly — S.L.A.Marshall >
  repaired the irregularities of his teeth — John Buchan >
  < constantly repairing an old run-down house >
  
patch
, often patch up, implies a mending of a hole, rent, or weak spot by the application of a patch but can extend to cover several ideas suggestive of this, as (in the form patch up) to mend or repair temporarily in an obvious, hurried, careless, or clumsy way, or to fix something up expediently
  patch a punctured tire >
  patch a road with asphalt >
  patch up a hole in the roof >
  < each community might make a list of its strong and weak points and go to work to patch up the latter — Chester Bowles >
  patch up a damaged ship in order to make port >
  patch up an excuse >
  
rebuild
 in this comparison has a currency in industry and business to imply a more thoroughgoing repair than usual, suggesting an almost complete renewing
  rebuild old typewriters >
  < shoe rebuilding >
  
remodel
 implies repairing with alterations, often extensive, in the structure or design
  < forced the owners of 6000 houses and apartment buildings to repair or remodel — Time >
  < the house was enlarged and it has been subsequently remodeled and modernized — American Guide Series: North Carolina >
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from menden, v.
1. mends plural but usually singular in constructionchiefly dialect Britain 
 a. : compensation or atonement for a wrong, injury, or loss :
amends
 b. : 
improvement
cure
2. mends pluralobsolete : means of getting reparation : 
remedy
3. 
 a. : an act of mending : 
repair
 b. : a mended place
on the mend

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