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Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary mer·chant
ETYMOLOGY Middle English marchant, from Anglo-French, from Vulgar Latin *mercatant-, mercatans, from present participle of mercatare to trade, frequentative of Latin mercari — more at market DATE 13th century 1. a buyer and seller of commodities for profit : trader 2. the operator of a retail business : storekeeper 3. one that is noted for a particular quality or activity : specialist a speed merchant on the base paths • merchant adjective
verb DATE 14th century intransitive verb archaic : to deal or trade as a merchant transitive verb : to deal or trade in English Etymology merchant c.1200, from Anglo-Fr. marchaunt ( O.Fr . marcheant, Fr.marchand), from V.L. *mercatantem (nom. *mercatans) "a buyer," prp. of *mercatare, freq. of L. mercari "to trade" (see market).http://O.Fr Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7 merchant mer·chant / 5mE:tFEnt; NAmE 5mE:rtF- / noun1. a person who buys and sells goods in large quantities, especially six who imports and exports goods 商人;批发商;(尤指)进出口批发商: builders' merchants (= who sell supplies to the building trade) 建材批发商 a coal / wine merchant 煤炭/葡萄酒批发商 Venice was once a city of rich merchants. 威尼斯曾是富商云集的城市。 ⇨ see also squeegee merchant 2. (BrE, informal, disapproving) a person who likes a particular activity (某活动的)爱好者;热衷于…的人: a speed merchant (= sb who likes to drive fast) 好开快车的人 noise merchants (= for example, a band who make a lot of noise) 噪音迷 IDIOMS ⇨ see doom n. adjective[only before noun] connected with the transport of goods by sea 海上货运的: merchant seamen 商船船员 Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English merchant noun ADJ. prosperous, rich, wealthy | powerful, prominent, substantial, successful | foreign, local | builders', coal, corn, timber, wine, wool We bought a ton of sand from the builders' merchant. MERCHANT + NOUN fleet, marine, seaman, ship, shipping, vessel Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Thesaurus-11th Edition n. Function: noun a buyer and seller of commodities for profit FF1C;a merchant of dry goodsFF1E; Synonyms: businessman, dealer, merchandiser, trader, tradesman, trafficker Related Words: jobber, retailer, wholesaler Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged mer·chant I. \ˈmərchənt, ˈmə̄ch-, ˈməich-\ noun (-s) Etymology: Middle English marchaunt, marchaund, marchant, from Old French marcheant, from (assumed) Vulgar Latin mercatant-, mercatans, from present participle of (assumed) Vulgar Latin mercatare, from Latin mercatus, past participle of mercari to trade, deal in commodities, from merc-, merx ware, merchandise — more at market 1. a. : a buyer and seller of commodities for profit : trader b. : the operator of a retail business : storekeeper 2. Scotland : customer 3. archaic : fellow , guy 4. obsolete : merchantman 5. : a person conspicuous for ideas or activities of a particular kind : purveyor , specialist < his guess is likely to be as accurate as that of the merchant of doom — Harrison Smith > < had been … acquiring among musical-comedy orchestrators a reputation as a speed merchant — H.W.Wind > II. adjective Etymology: Middle English marchaund, marchant, from marchaunt, marchaund, marchant, n. 1. a. : of, relating to, or used in commerce b. : of or relating to a merchant marine c. : having a merchant's traits or qualities 2. a. : of ordinary or standard shape or size : not made to special order : stock — used of metal bars and ingots < merchant pig iron > b. : producing metal bars or ingots in standard shapes and sizes < merchant mill > III. verb (-ed/-ing/-s) Etymology: Middle English marchaunden, from Middle French marchander, from Old French marcheandier, from marcheant merchant intransitive verb archaic : to deal or trade as a merchant transitive verb : to buy and sell : deal or trade in < something considerably superior to what Broadway usually merchants in these days — G.J.Nathan > |
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