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Merchant Verb  To From  Noun  Middle English  Latin 

Title merchant
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
mer·chant
I

 \\ˈmər-chənt\\ noun
 ETYMOLOGY  Middle English marchant, from Anglo-French, from Vulgar Latin *mercatant-, mercatans, from present participle of mercatare to trade, frequentative of Latin mercari — more at 
market
 DATE  13th century
1. a buyer and seller of commodities for profit : 
trader
2. the operator of a retail business : 
storekeeper
3. one that is noted for a particular quality or activity : 
specialist
    a speed merchant on the base paths
• merchant adjective

II
verb
 DATE  14th century
intransitive verb
archaic : to deal or trade as a merchant
transitive verb
: to deal or trade in
English Etymology
merchant
  c.1200, from Anglo-Fr. marchaunt (
O.Fr
http://O.Fr
. marcheant, Fr.marchand), from V.L. *mercatantem (nom. *mercatans) "a buyer," prp. of *mercatare, freq. of L. mercari "to trade" (see market).
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
merchant
mer·chant 5mE:tFEntNAmE 5mE:rtF- / noun1. a person who buys and sells goods in large quantities, especially six who imports and exports goods
   商人;批发商;(尤指)进出口批发商:
    builders' merchants (= who sell supplies to the building trade) 
   建材批发商 
   coal / wine merchant 
   煤炭/葡萄酒批发商 
   Venice was once a city of rich merchants. 
   威尼斯曾是富商云集的城市。 
 see also squeegee merchant 
2. (BrEinformaldisapproving) a person who likes a particular activity
   (某活动的)爱好者;热衷于…的人:
   a speed merchant (= sb who likes to drive fast) 
   好开快车的人 
   noise merchants (= for example, a band who make a lot of noise) 
   噪音迷 
 IDIOMS 
 see 
doom
 n. adjective[only before noun]
   connected with the transport of goods by sea
   海上货运的:
   merchant seamen 
   商船船员 
Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English
Oxford Collocations dictionary for students of English


merchant 
noun 
ADJ. prosperous, rich, wealthy | powerful, prominent, substantial, successful | foreign, local | builders', coal, corn, timber, wine, wool We bought a ton of sand from the builders' merchant. 

MERCHANT + NOUN fleet, marine, seaman, ship, shipping, vessel

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Thesaurus-11th Edition
n. Function: noun 

a buyer and seller of commodities for profit FF1C;a merchant of dry goodsFF1E; 
Synonyms: businessman, dealer, merchandiser, trader, tradesman, trafficker 
Related Words: jobber, retailer, wholesaler
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
mer·chant
I. \ˈmərchənt, ˈmə̄ch-, ˈməich-\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English marchaunt, marchaund, marchant, from Old French marcheant, from (assumed) Vulgar Latin mercatant-, mercatans, from present participle of (assumed) Vulgar Latin mercatare, from Latin mercatus, past participle of mercari to trade, deal in commodities, from merc-, merx ware, merchandise — more at 
market
1. 
 a. : a buyer and seller of commodities for profit : 
trader
 b. : the operator of a retail business : 
storekeeper
2. Scotland : 
customer
3. archaic : 
fellow
guy
4. obsolete : 
merchantman
5. : a person conspicuous for ideas or activities of a particular kind : 
purveyor
specialist
 < his guess is likely to be as accurate as that of the merchant of doom — Harrison Smith >
 < had been … acquiring among musical-comedy orchestrators a reputation as a speed merchant — H.W.Wind >
II. adjective
Etymology: Middle English marchaund, marchant, from marchaunt, marchaund, marchant, n.
1. 
 a. : of, relating to, or used in commerce
 b. : of or relating to a merchant marine
 c. : having a merchant's traits or qualities
2. 
 a. : of ordinary or standard shape or size : not made to special order : 
stock
 — used of metal bars and ingots
  merchant pig iron >
 b. : producing metal bars or ingots in standard shapes and sizes
  merchant mill >
III. verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English marchaunden, from Middle French marchander, from Old French marcheandier, from marcheant merchant
intransitive verb
archaic : to deal or trade as a merchant
transitive verb
: to buy and sell : deal or trade in
 < something considerably superior to what Broadway usually merchants in these days — G.J.Nathan >

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