Apedia

Molecule Noun Latin  Substance Atoms  A Dictionary Smallest

Title molecule
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
mol·e·cule

 \\ˈmä-li-ˌkyül\\ noun
 ETYMOLOGY  French molécule, from New Latin molecula,diminutive of Latin moles mass
 DATE  1794
1. the smallest particle of a substance that retains all the properties of the substance and is composed of one or more atoms
2. a tiny bit : 
particle
English Etymology
molecule
  1794, "extremely minute particle," from Fr. molécule (1678), from Mod.L. molecula, dim. of L. moles "mass, barrier" (see mole (3)). A vague meaning at first; the vogue for the word (used until late 18c. only in Latin form) can be traced to the philosophy of Descartes. First used in modern scientific sense by Amedeo Avogadro (1811). Molecular biology first attested 1950.
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
molecule
mol·ecule 5mClikju:lNAmE 5mB:l- / noun   (chemistry 化) the smallest unit, consisting of a group of atoms, into which a substance can be divided without a change in its chemical nature
   分子:
   A molecule of water consists of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen. 
   水分子由两个氢原子和一个氧原子构成。 
 mo·lecu·lar mE5lekjElE(r) / adj. [only before noun] :
    molecular structure / biology 
   分子结构/生物学 
Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English
Oxford Collocations dictionary for students of English


molecule 
noun 
ADJ. complex | simple | stable | CO2, DNA, hydrogen, water, etc. 

VERB + MOLECULE form 

MOLECULE + VERB combine | be composed of sth, contain sth 

PREP. in a/the ~ the number of atoms in a molecule | ~ in the molecules in the crystal 

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Thesaurus-11th Edition
n. Function: noun 

Synonyms: 
PARTICLE
, atom, bit, iota, jot, minim, modicum, ounce, ray, speck
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
mol·e·cule
\ˈmälə̇ˌkyül, -lēˌ-\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: French molécule, from New Latin molecula, diminutive of Latin moles mass — more at 
mole
 (structure)
1. 
 a. : a unit of matter that is the smallest particle of an element or chemical combination of atoms (as a compound) capable of retaining chemical identity with the substance in mass
  < a few elements (as helium and neon) have monatomic molecules >
  < the viruses are one kind of giant molecules — Linus Pauling >
  — see avogadro's law; compare 
ion
radical
 5
 b. : a quantity proportional to the molecular weight; especially :
mole
 VII
2. : a tiny bit : 
fraction
fragment
 < every tone … is a molecule of music — Henry Miller >
 < a molecule of political honesty — Time >

Learn with these flashcards. Click next, previous, or up to navigate to more flashcards for this subject.

Next card:  to verb modified make modify change modified  from 

Previous card: Monarchy monarchy  absolute state government  a from  chief

Up to card list: English learning