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Title monument
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
mon·u·ment
 \\ˈmän-yə-mənt\\ noun
 ETYMOLOGY  Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin monumentum, literally, memorial, from monēre to remind — more at 
mind
 DATE  13th century
1. obsolete : a burial vault : 
sepulchre
2. a written legal document or record : 
treatise
3.
  a.
    (1) a lasting evidence, reminder, or example of someone or something notable or great
    (2) a distinguished person
  b. a memorial stone or a building erected in remembrance of a person or event
4. archaic : an identifying mark : 
evidence
also : 
portent
sign
5. obsolete : a carved statue : 
effigy
6. a boundary or position marker (as a stone)
7. national monument
8. a written tribute
English Etymology
monument
  late 13c., "a sepulchre," from L. monumentum "a monument, a memorial," lit. "something that reminds," from monere "to remind, warn" (see monitor). Sense of "structure or edifice to commemorate a notable person, action, or event" first attested c.1600.
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
monument
monu·ment 5mCnjumEntNAmE 5mB:n- / noun1. ~ (to sb / sth) a building, column, statue, etc. built to remind people of a famous person or event
   纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等):
   A monument to him was erected in St Paul's Cathedral. 
   在圣保罗大教堂为他修了一座纪念碑。 
2. a building that has special historical importance
   历史遗迹;有历史价值的建筑:
   an ancient monument 
   古迹 
3. ~ to sth a thing that remains as a good example of sb's qualities or of what they did
   丰碑;永久的典范:
   These recordings are a monument to his talent as a pianist. 
   这些录音是展现他钢琴家才华的不朽之作。 
Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English
Oxford Collocations dictionary for students of English


monument 
noun 
ADJ. ancient, historic | national, public | great | famous | fitting The new boat is a fitting monument to the crew members who lost their lives. | lasting The museum was built as a lasting monument to the civil war. 

VERB + MONUMENT stand as The tower stands as a monument to the invasion of the island. | commission A monument has been commissioned in his memory. | build, erect, put up, set up | unveil | conserve, preserve, protect the best preserved Roman monument in Britain | destroy, pull down Monuments to the former leader were all pulled down. 

MONUMENT + VERB be, stand The monument will stand just inside the cathedral. | survive Some of the town's Roman monuments still survive. 

PREP. as a ~ | ~ of monuments of the army's past campaigns | ~ to The statue was built as a monument to victims of the war. 

Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
mon·u·ment
I. \ˈmänyəmənt\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Latin monumentum, monimentum, from monēre to remind + -mentum -ment — more at 
mind
1. obsolete : a burial vault : 
sepulcher
 < her body sleeps in Capel's monument, and her immortal part with angels lives — Shakespeare >
2. archaic : a written legal document or record : 
treatise
 < the critical study of the monuments of Roman and feudal law — Mark Pattison >
3. 
 a. : something that by surviving represents or testifies to the greatness or achievement especially of an individual or an age
  < visible monuments to the early struggles of the pioneers … are the old forts — American Guide Series: Maine >
  < the circular world map drawn on a single skein of vellum … is one of the great cartographic monuments — British Book News >
  < whose life work was a monument to pure science — H.J.Muller >
 b. 
  (1) : a conspicuous instance : a notable example
   < the great Connecticut dictionary stood as a monument of New England learning — Van Wyck Brooks >
   < that speech … was a model, or rather a monument, of beautiful English utterance — George Sampson >
   < that monument of dignity would never connive at anything — Margery Allingham >
  (2) : one of unusual prominence : a distinguished figure
   < the answer must be sought in the period before the man became a monument — G.W.Johnson >
   < made himself into a monument within his own lifetime — Walter Millis >
4. : a structure (as a pillar, stone, or building) erected or maintained in memory of the dead or to preserve the remembrance of a person, event, or action
 < the Lincoln Memorial is a monument to a great president >
 monuments celebrating the victories of war — R.B.Fosdick >
 < the first monument in Italy to depict Christ as a worker — Time >
5. archaic : an identifying mark : 
evidence
also : 
portent
sign
 < gaze … as if they saw some wondrous monument, some comet or unusual prodigy — Shakespeare >
6. obsolete : a carved statue : 
effigy
 < if the quick fire of youth light not your mind, you are no maiden but a monument — Shakespeare >
7. : a natural or artificial but permanent object serving to indicate a limit or to mark a boundary (as a lake, stream, blazed tree, iron pin)
8. : a natural feature (as a mountain or canyon) or an area of special historic or scientific interest (as a battle site or fossil remains) that is set aside by a local or national government as public property
9. : a rock pinnacle or column resulting from erosion and resembling a man-made monument — compare 
hoodoo
10. : a written tribute : 
testimonial
 < a model of appreciative biography, a charming monument to a great man — T.F.Hamlin >
II. \-ˌment, -_mənt — see 
-ment
 II\ transitive verb
(ed/-ing/-s)
1. : to erect a monument to : signalize the memory of :
commemorate
2. : to place or set up monuments on
 < erected chapels and altars there, and monumented the places of sacred scenes and associations — Hezekiah Butterworth >
3. : to mark with monuments in surveying
 < in locating, monumenting, and mapping the boundary, extensive use has been made of the geodetic maps of North America — U.S. Daily >

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