Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
peri·gee
\\ˈper-ə-(ˌ)jē\\ noun ETYMOLOGY Middle French, from New Latin perigeum, from Greek perigeion, from neuter of perigeios near the earth, from peri- + gē earth
DATE 1594
: the point in the orbit of an object (as a satellite) orbiting the earth that is nearest to the center of the earth;
also : the point nearest a planet or a satellite (as the moon) reached by an object orbiting it — compare
apogee
•
peri·ge·an \\ˌper-ə-ˈjē-ən\\
adjective perigee
"point at which a celestial body is nearest the Earth," 1594, from Mod.L. perigeum (15c.), from Late Gk. peregeion, used by Ptolemy as a noun, properly neut. of adj. perigeios "near the earth," from peri ges, from peri "near" + ges, gen. of ge "earth."
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
perigeeper·igee /
5peridVi: /
noun (astronomy 天) the point in the
orbit
of the moon, a planet or other object in space when it is nearest the planet, for example the earth, around which it turns
近地点(绕地运动的天体轨道上离地心最近点)⇨ compare
apogee
(2)
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
peri·gee
\ˈperə(ˌ)jē, -əji\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle French & New Latin; Middle French, from New Latin perigaeum, perigeum, from Greek perigeion, from neuter of perigeios near the earth, from peri- + -geios (from gē earth)
: the point in the orbit of a satellite (as the moon or an artificial body) of the earth that is nearest to the center of the earth — opposed to
apogee; compare
apsis
,
pericenter
,
perihelion