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 Not I By  English   Of And  Conjunction  Middle

Title neither
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
nei·ther
I

 \\ˈnē-thər also ˈnī-\\ conjunction
 ETYMOLOGY  Middle English, alteration (influenced by either) of nauther, nother, from Old English nāhwæther, nōther, from nā, nōnot + hwæther which of two, whether
 DATE  12th century
1. not either
    neither black nor white
2. also not
    neither did I
Usage.
  Although use with or is neither archaic nor wrong, neither is usually followed by nor. A few commentators think that neithermust be limited in reference to two, but reference to more than two has been quite common since the 17th century
      rigid enforcement of antique decorum will help neitherlanguage, literature, nor literati — James Sledd

II
pronoun
 DATE  13th century
: not the one or the other of two or more
Usage.
  Some commentators insist that neither must be used with a singular verb. It generally is, but especially when a prepositional phrase intervenes between it and the verb, a plural verb is quite common
      neither of those ideal solutions are in sight — C. P. Snow

III
adjective
 DATE  14th century
: not either
    neither hand

IV
adverb
 DATE  1551
1. chiefly dialect : 
either
    are not to be understood neither — Earl of Chesterfield
2. similarly not : also not
    just as the serf was not permitted to leave the land, so neitherwas his offspring — G. G. Coulton
English Etymology
neither
  O.E. nawþer, contraction of nahwæþer, lit. "not of two," from na"no" (see no) + hwæþer "which of two" (see whether). Spelling alt. c.1200 by association with either.
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
 neither
nei·ther 5naiTE(r)5ni:TE(r) / determiner & pron.   not six nor the other of ten things or people
   两者都不:
   Neither answer is correct. 
   两个答案都不对。 
    Neither of them has / have a car.
   他们两个都没有汽车。 
   They produced ten reports, neither of which contained any useful suggestions.
   他们作了两个报告,都没有任何有用的建议。 
   'Which do you like?' 'Neither. I think they're both ugly.' 
   "你喜欢哪一个?" "两个都不喜欢。我觉得两个都很难看。" adverb1. used to show that a negative statement is also true of sb / sth else
   (否定的陈述同样适用于其他人或物)也不:
   He didn't remember and neither did I. 
   他没记住,我也忘了。 
   I hadn't been to New York before and neither had Jane.
   我以前没有去过纽约,简也没去过。 
   'I can't understand a word of it.' ' Neither can I.'
   "我一个字都弄不懂。" "我也是。" 
  (informal) 'I don't know.' ' Me neither.'
   "我不知道。" "我也不知道。" 
2. neither... nor... used to show that a negative statement is true of ten things
   (否定的陈述适用于两方面)既不…也不…:
   I neither knew nor cared what had happened to him. 
   我既不知道也不关心他出了什么事。 
   Their house is neither big nor small. 
   他们的房子不大也不小。 
   Neither the TV nor the video actually work / works. 
   电视机和录像机都坏了。 
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
Search result show the entry is found in: neither fish nor fowl , or neither here nor there

nei·ther
I. \ˈnēthə(r), ˈnīth-; see 
either
pronoun
Etymology: Middle English neither, naither not either of two, pron., conjunction & adjective, alteration (influenced by either, aither either) of nauther, pron. & conjunction, nouther, nowther, pron., conjunction & adjective, nother, pron. & adjective, from Old English nāhwæther, nawther, pron. & conjunction, nōhwæther, nowther, pron., nōther, pron., from nā, nō not + hwæther which of two, whether — more at 
no
whether
: not one of two or more : not either:
 a. : not the one and not the other of two
  < made two suggestions and neither was accepted >
 b. : not any one of more than two
  neither of the three men stood up — Luke Short >
  — usually sing. in constr. except when a periphrastic genitive intervenes between neither and the verb form in which circumstance the verb is often plural in form
  neither of them were in — John Galsworthy >
  — often qualified by a periphrastic genitive and used in apposition with a plural pronominal subject to emphasize the exclusion of each of the individuals included in the subject from the thing predicated
  < we neither of us moved — Wendy Wood >
  < two English painters who are neither of them abstract or surrealist — Geoffrey Grigson >
II. conjunction
Etymology: Middle English neither, naither
1. — used as a function word before two or more coordinate words, phrases, or clauses now joined usually by nor or sometimes by or or archaically by neither to indicate that what immediately follows is the first of two or more alternatives both or all of which are rejected
 neither my father nor I were by nature inclined to faith in the unintelligible — George Santayana >
2. : nor yet : also not : no more
 < just as the serf was not permitted to leave the land, so neitherwas his offspring — G.G.Coulton >
 < an illiterate author cannot get very far, and neither can a musical composer who has not learned musical notation — Thomas Munro >
 < justice is neither new nor old — Mark Van Doren >
 < sat at bare tables and neither ate, drank, nor smoked — Mary Cable >
 neither by day nor by night >
 < we believe neither in prescribing or proscribing books — Publisher's Weekly >
 < this court neither approves or condemns any legislative policy — O.J.Roberts >
III. adjective
Etymology: Middle English neither, naither
: not either
 < on neither side of the street are there any trees >
IV. adverb
chiefly dialect : 
either
 — used especially to emphasize a negative in a foregoing clause
 < others speak so fast and sputter that they are not to be understood neither — Earl of Chesterfield >

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