Apedia

Nuclear Relating Nucleus Atomic Energy  Of Produced Weapons

Title nuclear
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
nu·cle·ar

 \\ˈnü-klē-ər, ˈnyü-, ÷-kyə-lər\\ adjective
 DATE  1846
1. of, relating to, or constituting a nucleus
2.
  a. of or relating to the atomic nucleus
      nuclear reaction
      nuclear physics
  b. used in or produced by a nuclear reaction (as fission)
      nuclear fuel
      nuclear waste
      nuclear energy
  c.
    (1) being a weapon whose destructive power derives from an uncontrolled nuclear reaction
    (2) of, produced by, or involving nuclear weapons
       the nuclear age
       nuclear war
    (3) armed with nuclear weapons
       nuclear powers
  d. of, relating to, or powered by nuclear energy
      nuclear submarine
      the nuclear debate
      nuclear plant
3. 
crazy
berserk
 — usually used in the phrase go nuclear
Usage.
  Though disapproved of by many, pronunciations ending in \\-kyə-lər\\ have been found in widespread use among educated speakers including scientists, lawyers, professors, congressmen, United States cabinet members, and at least two United States presidents and one vice president. While most common in the U.S., these pronunciations have also been heard from British and Canadian speakers.
English Etymology
nuclear
  1846, "of or like the nucleus of a cell," from nucleus (q.v.), probably by influence of Fr. nucléaire. Use in atomic physics is from 1914; of weapons, from 1945. Hence nuclear physics(1933), nuclear energy (1941), nuclear war (1954). Nuclear winter coined by Richard Turco, but first attested in article by Carl Sagan in "Parade" magazine, Oct. 30, 1983. General sense of "central" is from 1912. Nuclear family, originally a sociologists' term, is first attested 1949 in "Social Structure," by American anthropologist G.P. Murdock (18971985).
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
 nuclear
nu·clear 5nju:kliE(r)NAmE 5nu:- / adjective[usually before noun] 
1. using, producing or resulting from nuclear energy 
   原子能的;核能的:
   a nuclear power station 
   核电站 
   the nuclear industry 
   原子能工业 
   nuclear-powered submarines 
   核动力潜艇 
2. connected with weapons that use nuclear energy 
   核武器的:
   nuclear weapon / bomb / missile 
   核武器;核弹;核导弹 
   nuclear explosion / attack / war 
   核爆炸/攻击/战争 
   the country's nuclear capability (= the fact that it has nuclear weapons) 
   这个国家的核力量 
    nuclear capacity (= the number of nuclear weapons a country has) 
   核能力 
3. (physics 物) of the 
nucleus
 (= central part) of an atom
   核子的;原子核的:
   nuclear particles 
   核粒子 
   a nuclear reaction 
   核反应 
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
nu·cle·ar
\ˈn(y)üklēə(r), ÷ -kyələ(r)\ adjective
Etymology: International Scientific Vocabulary nucle- + -ar; originally formed as French nucléaire
1. : of or relating to a nucleus : constituting or like a nucleus
 < annexation of the suburban fringe by the nuclear metropolis — W.H.Wickwar >
 < the oldest or nuclear parts of the continents — O.D.von Engeln >
 nuclear budding >
2. 
 a. of an atom or group of atoms : attached directly to a nucleus or ring in a molecule
 b. : 
central
 I 1 — used of an atom or ion in a coordination complex
3. 
 a. : of or relating to the atomic nucleus
  nuclear particle >
  nuclear forces >
  nuclear physics >
  nuclear scientist >
  nuclear structure >
 b. : of or relating to atomic energy
  nuclear inventions >
  nuclear studies >
 as
  (1) : being, involving, or relating to a weapon or missile that utilizes atomic energy (as in the atom bomb)
   nuclear attack >
   nuclear device >
   nuclear war >
  (2) : being, propelled by, produced by, or relating to atomic power (as that produced by a reactor)
   nuclear airplane >
   nuclear engineering >
   nuclear propulsion >
   nuclear ship >
   nuclear submarine >

Learn with these flashcards. Click next, previous, or up to navigate to more flashcards for this subject.

Next card: Nu·cle·o·plasm noun  international scientific  the protoplasm nu·cle·o·plas·mic adjective

Previous card: Novity webster's international dictionary unabridged nov·i·ty ˈnävəd.ē ətē

Up to card list: English learning