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Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary ob·nox·ious \\äb-ˈnäk-shəs, əb-\\ adjective ETYMOLOGY Latin obnoxius, from ob in the way of, exposed to + noxa harm — more at noxious DATE 1597 1. archaic : exposed to something unpleasant or harmful — used with to2. archaic : deserving of censure 3. odiously or disgustingly objectionable : highly offensive
• ob·nox·ious·ly adverb
• ob·nox·ious·ness noun obnoxious
1581, from L. obnoxiosus "hurtful, injurious," from obnoxius "subject to harm," from ob "to, toward" + noxa "injury, hurt, damage entailing liability" (see noxious). Originally "subject to authority, subject to something harmful;" meaning "offensive, hateful" is first recorded 1675, influenced by noxious (q.v.)."Obnoxious has two very different senses, one of which (exposed or open or liable to attack or injury) requires notice because its currency is now so restricted that it is puzzling to the uninstructed. It is the word's rightful or de jure meaning, and we may hope that scholarly writers will keep it alive." [Fowler] Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7 obnoxiousob·nox·ious / Eb5nCkFEs; NAmE -5nB:k- / adjective extremely unpleasant, especially in a way that offends people 极讨厌的;可憎的;令人作呕的
SYN offensive :
obnoxious behaviour 讨厌的行为
a thoroughly obnoxious little man 可恶至极的家伙
obnoxious odours 难闻的气味• ob·nox·ious·ly adv. Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged ob·nox·ious
\əbˈnäkshəs, äbˈ-\ adjectiveEtymology: Latin obnoxiosus subjected, submissive, from obnoxius subject to harm (from ob- to, toward + noxius harmful, noxious) + -osus -ous — more at ob- , noxious 1.
a. archaic : subject to the authority or power of another : exposed or open to a particular action or influence
b. obsolete : submissive , obsequious 2. : subject, liable, exposed, or open (as to a hurtful influence) — used with to
< actions obnoxious to censure >3. : deserving of censure : reprehensible 4. [influenced in meaning by Latin noxius] obsolete : harmful , noxious 5. : forming an object of dislike or disgust : offensive , odious , objectionable
< thoroughly obnoxious views >
< obnoxious to his associates >
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