Apedia

Obnoxious Ob·Nox·Ious Adjective Exposed Archaic Censure Subject Open

Title obnoxious
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
ob·nox·ious
\\äb-ˈnäk-shəs, əb-\\ adjective
 ETYMOLOGY  Latin obnoxius, from ob in the way of, exposed to + noxa harm — more at
noxious
 DATE  1597
1. archaic : exposed to something unpleasant or harmful — used with to
2. archaic : deserving of censure
3. odiously or disgustingly objectionable : highly offensive
ob·nox·ious·ly adverb
ob·nox·ious·ness noun
English Etymology
obnoxious
  1581, from L. obnoxiosus "hurtful, injurious," from obnoxius "subject to harm," from ob "to, toward" + noxa "injury, hurt, damage entailing liability" (see noxious). Originally "subject to authority, subject to something harmful;" meaning "offensive, hateful" is first recorded 1675, influenced by noxious (q.v.)."Obnoxious has two very different senses, one of which (exposed or open or liable to attack or injury) requires notice because its currency is now so restricted that it is puzzling to the uninstructed. It is the word's rightful or de jure meaning, and we may hope that scholarly writers will keep it alive." [Fowler]
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
obnoxious
ob·nox·ious / Eb5nCkFEs; NAmE -5nB:k- / adjective   extremely unpleasant, especially in a way that offends people
   极讨厌的;可憎的;令人作呕的
   SYN 
offensive
:
   obnoxious behaviour
   讨厌的行为
   a thoroughly obnoxious little man
   可恶至极的家伙
   obnoxious odours
   难闻的气味
ob·nox·ious·ly adv.
OLT
obnoxious adj.
⇨ mean 1
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
ob·nox·ious
\əbˈnäkshəs, äbˈ-\ adjective
Etymology: Latin obnoxiosus subjected, submissive, from obnoxius subject to harm (from ob- to, toward + noxius harmful, noxious) + -osus -ous — more at
ob-
,
noxious

1.
 a. archaic : subject to the authority or power of another : exposed or open to a particular action or influence
 b. obsolete :
submissive
,
obsequious

2. : subject, liable, exposed, or open (as to a hurtful influence) — used with to
 < actions obnoxious to censure >
3. : deserving of censure :
reprehensible

4. [influenced in meaning by Latin noxius] obsolete :
harmful
,
noxious

5. : forming an object of dislike or disgust :
offensive
,
odious
,
objectionable

 < thoroughly obnoxious views >
 < obnoxious to his associates >
Synonyms: see
hateful

Learn with these flashcards. Click next, previous, or up to navigate to more flashcards for this subject.

Next card: Latin  epicenter noun  new center  the part earth's

Previous card: Noun plural  new  the pericardium closely heart part

Up to card list: English learning