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Official  A Magistrate From  Noun Exercising Local Sb

Title magistrate
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
mag·is·trate

 \\ˈma-jə-ˌstrāt, -strət\\ noun
 ETYMOLOGY  Middle English magestrat, from Latin magistratusmagistracy, magistrate, from magistr-, magister master, political superior — more at 
master
 DATE  14th century
: an official entrusted with administration of the laws: as
  a. a principal official exercising governmental powers over a major political unit (as a nation)
  b. a local official exercising administrative and often judicial functions
  c. a local judiciary official having limited original jurisdiction especially in criminal cases
• mag·is·trat·i·cal 
 \\ˌma-jə-ˈstra-ti-kəl\\ adjective
English Etymology
magistrate
  late 14c., "civil officer in charge of administering laws," from 
O.Fr
http://O.Fr
.magistrat, from L. magistratus "a magistrate," originally "magisterial rank or office," from magistrare "serve as a magistrate," from magister "chief, director" (see master).
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
magistrate
magis·trate 5mAdVistreit / noun   an official who acts as a judge in the lowest courts of law
   地方执法官
   SYN   Justice of the Peace :
   a magistrates' court 
   地方治安法庭 
   to come up before the magistrates 
   在地方法院出庭 
Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English
Oxford Collocations dictionary for students of English


magistrate 
noun 
ADJ. examining, investigating, licensing | chief, senior | city, local, town 

VERB + MAGISTRATE appoint (sb), appoint sb as | appear before, come up before He is due to appear before magistrates in connection with a public order offence. 

MAGISTRATE + VERB hear sth A thief who stole power tools from a store later sold them in a pub, Whitby magistrates heard yesterday. | fine sb | remand sb in custody | sentence sb | adjourn sth Magistrates adjourned the case until June 9. 

PHRASES magistrates' court

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Thesaurus-11th Edition
n. Function: noun 

Synonyms: 
JUDGE
 2, ||beak, court, justice
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
Search result show the entry is found in: stipendiary magistrate

mag·is·trate
\-ˌstrāt, -_strə̇t, usu -d.+V\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English magistrat, from Latin magistratus, from magistr-, magister master + -atus -ate — more at 
master
: a public official entrusted with administration of the laws: as
 a. : a principal official exercising governmental especially executive powers over a major political unit (as a nation)
  < the president of the federal council … and the vice-president are the first magistrates of the confederation — Statesman's Year Book >
 b. : a local official exercising administrative and often judicial functions
  < the magistrate in South Africa is … the senior representative of the government in his district — Leo Marquard >
 c. : a local judiciary official having limited original jurisdiction especially in criminal cases:
  (1) : justice of the peace
  (2) : the judge of a police court

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