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Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary Oral \\ȯ-ˈräl\\ geographical name or Uralsk \\ü-ˈrȧlsk, yu̇-ˈralsk\\
city W Kazakhstan on Ural River population 214,000 oral \\ˈȯr-əl, ˈär-\\ adjective ETYMOLOGY Latin or-, os mouth; akin to Old Norse ōss mouth of a river, Sanskrit ās mouth DATE 1628 1.
a. uttered by the mouth or in words : spoken
oral traditions
b. using speech or the lips especially in teaching the deaf2.
a. of, given through, or involving the mouth
oral health
an oral vaccine
b. being on or relating to the same surface as the mouth3.
a. of, relating to, or characterized by the first stage of psychosexual development in psychoanalytic theory during which libidinal gratification is derived from intake (as of food), by sucking, and later by biting
b. of, relating to, or characterized by personality traits of passive dependency and aggressiveness
• oral·i·ty \\ȯ-ˈra-lə-tē, ō-\\ noun
• oral·ly \\ˈȯr-ə-lē, ˈär-\\ adverbnoun DATE 1876 : an oral examination — usually used in plural oral
1625, from L.L. oralis, from L. os (gen. oris) "mouth, opening, face, entrance," from PIE *os-/*ous- "mouth" (cf. Skt. asan "mouth," asyam "mouth, opening," Avestan ah-, Hittite aish, M.Ir. a "mouth," O.N. oss "mouth of a river," O.E. or "beginning, origin, front"). Psychological meaning "of the mouth as the focus of infantile sexual energy" (e.g. oral fixation) is from 1910. The sexual sense is first recorded 1948, in Kinsey. Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7 oraloral / 5C:rEl / adjective1. [usually before noun] spoken rather than written 口头的:
a test of both oral and written French 法语口试和笔试
oral evidence 口头证据
He was interested in oral history (= history that is collected from interviews with people who have personal knowledge of past events). 他对口述历史感兴趣。⇨ compare verbal (2) ⇨ note at spoken 2. [only before noun] connected with the mouth 用口的;口腔的;口服的:
oral hygiene 口腔衞生
oral sex (= using the mouth to stimulate sb's sex organs) 口交3. (phonetics 语音) (of a speech sound 语音) produced without the air in the nose vibrating 口腔发声的;口腔的⇨ compare nasal (3) • or·al·ly / 5C:rEli / adv.:
Answers can be written or presented orally on tape. 答案可以写下来或口述录在磁带上。
not to be taken orally (= a warning on some medicines to show that they must not be swallowed) 不得口服 noun1. (especially BrE) a spoken exam, especially in a foreign language (尤指外语考试中的)口试:
a French oral 法语口试
He failed the oral. 他口试不及格。2. (NAmE) a spoken exam in a university (大学里的)口试 Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged oralI. \ˈōrəl, ˈȯr-, ˈär-\ adjectiveEtymology: Latin or-, os mouth + English -al; akin to Old English ōr beginning, origin, ōra border, bank, shore, Old Norse ōss mouth of a river, Latin ora edge, border, Middle Irish ā (gen. singular) mouth, Sanskrit ās1.
a. : uttered by the mouth or in words : not written : spoken
< oral traditions >
< oral delivery >
< oral testimony >
b. : using lip movement and voice articulation : conducted or delivered by the spoken word
< oral reading >
specifically : emphasizing lip reading and the development of vocal expression rather than the use of manual signs in teaching the deaf
< oral teacher >
< oral method >
< oral system >2.
a.
(1) : of, relating to, or belonging to the mouth : buccal
< the oral mucous membrane >
(2) : given or taken through or by way of the mouth
< doses for oral administration >
(3) : acting on the mouth
< oral diseases >
< a skillful oral surgeon >
b. : articulated between lips and uvula and with the velum raised so that there is no nasal resonance
< oral speech sounds >
< an oral consonant >
c.
(1) : being the surface on which the mouth is situated
< the oral surface of a starfish >
(2) : relating to or located on an oral surface
< the water-vascular system is chiefly oral >
— opposed to aboral3.
a. : of, relating to, or characterized by the first stage of psychosexual development in which libidinal gratification is derived from intake (as of food), by sucking, and later by biting
b. : of, relating to, or characterized by personality traits of passive dependency and aggressiveness — compare anal , genital
• oral·ly \-rəlē, -li\ adverbII. noun
( -s) 1. : an oral part (as a plate or valve) 2. : an oral examination — usually used in plural
< had to clear this hurdle before reaching your orals — Francis Biddle >
Search result show the entry is found in: oral arm , or oral disc , or oral groove , or oral hood , or oral law , or oral lobe , or oral method , or oral plate , or oral surgeon , or oral surgery , or oral contraceptive , or oral history , or oral sex , or oral historian , or oral membrane
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