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Pendulum Latin Pen·Du·Lum Noun Pendulus Body Suspended Neuter

Title pendulum
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
pen·du·lum
\\-ləm\\ noun
 ETYMOLOGY  New Latin, from Latin, neuter of pendulus
 DATE  1660
1. a body suspended from a fixed point so as to swing freely to and fro under the action of gravity and commonly used to regulate movements (as of clockwork)
2. something (as a state of affairs) that alternates between opposites
English Etymology
pendulum
  1660, from Mod.L. pendulum (1643), properly neut. of L. adj. pendulus "hanging down," from pendere "to hang" (see pendant).
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
pendulum
pen·du·lum / 5pendjElEm; NAmE -dVElEm / noun   a long straight part with a weight at the end that moves regularly from side to side to control the movement of a clock
   钟摆: (figurative)
   In education, the pendulum has swung back to traditional teaching methods.
   教育界又恢复了传统教学法。
   the pendulum of public opinion
   舆论的转变
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
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pen·du·lum
\-ləm\ noun
(-s)
Usage: often attributive
Etymology: New Latin, from Latin, neuter of pendulus hanging, pendent
1.
 a. : a body suspended from a fixed point so as to swing freely to and fro under the action of gravity and commonly used to regulate the movements of clockwork and other machinery
 b. : a suspended body that vibrates not by swinging but by rotating, with alternate twisting and untwisting (as the balance wheel of a watch) — called also torsion pendulum
2. : something that alternates between opposites
 < the pendulum of public opinion >
3. : a technique used in mountain climbing to accomplish a difficult traverse by swinging across on a rope

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