Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
pre·ma·ture
\\ˌprē-mə-ˈtyu̇r, -ˈtu̇r, -ˈchu̇r also ˌpre-\\ adjective ETYMOLOGY Latin praematurus too early, from prae- + maturus ripe, mature
DATE circa 1529
: happening, arriving, existing, or performed before the proper, usual, or intended time;
especially : born after a gestation period of less than 37 weeks
premature babies
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premature noun
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pre·ma·ture·ly adverb
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pre·ma·ture·ness noun
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pre·ma·tu·ri·ty \\-ˈtyu̇r-ə-tē, -ˈtu̇r-, -ˈchu̇r-\\
noun premature
c.1529, from L. præmaturus "early ripe" (as fruit), "too early," from præ- "before" + maturus "ripe, timely" (see mature). Premature ejaculation is 1910, previously referred to in L. as ejaculatio præcox.
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
prematurepre·ma·ture /
5premEtFE(r);
NAmE 7pri:mE5tFur;
-5tur /
adjective1. happening before the normal or expected time
未成熟的;过早的;提前的:
his premature death at the age of 37 他 37 岁时早逝2. (of a birth or a baby 生产或婴儿) happening or being born before the normal length of
pregnancy
has been completed
早产的:
The baby was four weeks premature. 这个婴儿早产了四周。
a premature birth after only thirty weeks 怀孕仅三十周的早产3. happening or made too soon
草率的;仓促的:
a premature conclusion / decision / judgement 草率的结论/决定/判断
It is premature to talk about success at this stage. 现阶段就谈成功尚为时过早。• pre·ma·ture·ly adv.:
The child was born prematurely. 这孩子是早产的。
Her hair became prematurely white. 她的头发过早地苍白了。 Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
pre·matureI. \|prē
chiefly Brit |pre+\
adjectiveEtymology: Latin
praematurus very early, too early, untimely, from
prae- pre- +
maturus ripe, mature
1. obsolete : mature or ripe before the proper or usual time
2.
a. : happening, arriving, existing, or performed before the proper or usual time
: adopted, arriving, or received too soon
: to early
: untimely
< a premature fall of snow >
< premature reports >
b.
(1) of a human infant : born after a gestation period of less than 37 weeks or sometimes with a birth weight between two and five and one half pounds irrespective of the length of gestation
(2) : of, relating to, or for the use of a premature infant
< premature diets >II. noun
(
-s)
: something that comes, happens, or occurs before the expected time: as
a. : an infant prematurely born
b. : a shell that bursts before the desired time
III. intransitive verb : to explode prematurely — used especially of a bomb or torpedo