Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
pros·e·cute
\\ˈprä-si-ˌkyüt\\ verb
(-cut·ed ; -cut·ing) ETYMOLOGY Middle English, from Latin prosecutus, past participle of prosequi to pursue — more at pursue
DATE 15th century
transitive verb1. to follow to the end : pursue until finished
was…ordered to prosecute the war with…vigor — Marjory S. Douglas2. to engage in : perform
3.
a. to bring legal action against for redress or punishment of a crime or violation of law
prosecuted them for fraud
b. to institute legal proceedings with reference to
prosecute a claimintransitive verb: to institute and carry on a legal suit or prosecution
•
pros·e·cut·able \\ˌprä-sə-ˈkyü-tə-bəl\\
adjective prosecute
early 15c., "follow up, pursue" (some course or action), from L. prosecutus, pp. of prosequi "follow after" (see pursue). Meaning "bring to a court of law" is first recorded 1570s. Prosecutor in legal sense is attested from 1660s; prosecution in this sense is from 1630s.
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
prosecute
pros·ecute / 5prCsikju:t; NAmE 5prB:s- / verb1. ~ (sb) (for sth / doing sth) to officially charge sb with a crime in court
起诉;控告;检举:
▪ [VN]
The company was prosecuted for breaching the Health and Safety Act.
这家公司被控违反《衞生安全条例》。
Trespassers will be prosecuted (= a notice telling people to keep out of a particular area).
闲人莫入,违者必究。
▪ [V]
The police decided not to prosecute.
警方决定不予起诉。
2. to be a lawyer in a court case for a person or an organization that is charging sb with a crime
担任控方律师:
▪ [V]
the prosecuting counsel / lawyer / attorney
原告律师
James Spencer, prosecuting, claimed that the witness was lying.
原告律师詹姆斯 · 斯潘塞指称证人在撒谎。
▪ [also VN]
3. [VN] (formal) to continue taking part in or doing sth
继续从事(或参与):
They had overwhelming public support to prosecute the war.
绝大多数民众支持他们继续进行这场战争。
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
pros·e·cute
\ˈpräsə̇ˌkyüt, -sēˌ-,
usu -üd.+V\
verb
(
-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English
prosecuten, from Latin
prosecutus, past participle of
prosequi to follow, follow after, pursue — more at
pursue
transitive verb1.
a. : to follow to the end
: press to execution or completion
: pursue until finished
< was now ordered to prosecute the war with the utmost vigor — Marjory S. Douglas >
< determined to prosecute the investigation >
b. : to develop in detail
: go further into
: investigate
< its central topic, sensation … continued to be prosecuted wherever the young science took root — F.A.Geldard >2. : to engage in or proceed with
: carry on
: perform
< long-lining is prosecuted mainly by Cornish fishermen — G.A.Steven >
< prosecuted wool-growing on a large scale — H.E.Starr >3. [Late Latin
prosecutus, past participle of
prosequi, from Latin]
a. : to institute legal proceedings against;
especially : to accuse of some crime or breach of law or to pursue for redress or punishment of a crime or violation of law in due legal form before a legal tribunal
< prosecuted them for fraud >
b. : to institute legal proceedings with reference to
< prosecute a claim >
< prosecute an application >
< prosecute an action >
< prosecute a crime >intransitive verb: to institute and carry on a legal suit or prosecution
: sue
< prosecute for public offenses >