Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
re·flect
\\ri-ˈflekt\\ verb ETYMOLOGY Middle English, from Latin reflectere to bend back, from re- + flectere to bend
DATE 15th century
transitive verb1. archaic : to turn into or away from a course
: deflect
2. to prevent passage of and cause to change direction
a mirror reflects light3. to bend or fold back4. to give back or exhibit as an image, likeness, or outline : mirror
the clouds were reflected in the water5. to bring or cast as a result
his attitude reflects little credit on his judgment6. to make manifest or apparent : show
the painting reflects his artistic vision
the pulse reflects the condition of the heart7. realize
, consider
intransitive verb1. to throw back light or sound2.
a. to think quietly and calmly
b. to express a thought or opinion resulting from reflection3.
a. to tend to bring reproach or discredit
an investigation that reflects on all the members of the department
b. to bring about a specified appearance or characterization
an act which reflects well on her
c. to have a bearing or influenceSynonyms: see think
reflect
early 15c., "to divert, to turn aside, deflect," from O.Fr. reflecter (14c.), from L. reflectere (see reflection). Of mirrors or polished surfaces, to shine back light rays or images, 1520s; meaning "to turn one's thoughts back on" is c.1600.
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
☞ reflect
re·flect / ri5flekt / verb1. [VN] [usually passive] ~ sb / sth (in sth) to show the image of sb / sth on the surface of sth such as a mirror, water or glass
反映;映出(影像):
His face was reflected in the mirror.
他的脸映照在镜子里。
She could see herself reflected in his eyes.
她在他的眼中看到了自己的样子。
2. [VN] to throw back light, heat, sound, etc. from a surface
反射(声、光、热等):
The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight.
窗户反射着午后明媚的阳光。
When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat is reflected back into space.
太阳光线照射到地球时,大量的热被反射回太空。
3. [VN] to show or be a sign of the nature of sth or of sb's attitude or feeling
显示,表明,表达(事物的自然属性或人们的态度、情感等):
Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.
我们的报纸旨在表达当地人民的心声。
4. ~ (on / upon sth) to think carefully and deeply about sth
认真思考;沉思:
▪ [V]
Before I decide, I need time to reflect.
在作出决定以前,我需要时间认真考虑考虑。
She was left to reflect on the implications of her decision.
由她负责考虑她这个决定会牵扯哪些问题。
▪ [V that]
On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well.
回家的路上,他琢磨着这次面试非常顺利。
▪ [also V wh- , V speech]
IDIOMS
▪ reflect well, badly, etc. on sb / sth
to make sb / sth appear to be good, bad, etc. to other people
使给人以好的(坏的或其他)印象:
This incident reflects badly on everyone involved.
这一事件给所有相关人士都造成了恶劣影响。
Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English
Oxford Collocations dictionary for students of Englishreflect
verb
1 send back light/heat/sound
ADV. dimly, dully The sun reflected dully off the stone walls. (figurative) In Milton's poem, Satan, even after his fall, dimly reflects his former glory. | back
PREP. from The screen reflects light from the sun. | off
2 show/express sth
ADV. clearly | directly | accurately, closely, correctly, faithfully, well Does this opinion poll accurately reflect the public mood? | adequately The punishment should adequately reflect the revulsion felt by most people for this appalling crime. | merely, simply This year's budget simply reflects the fact that we have fewer people out of work. | not necessarily The views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of the editor.
VERB + REFLECT be designed to The exhibition is designed to reflect the diversity of the nation and its regions.
PREP. in The condition of the house is reflected in its low price.
3 think deeply
ADV. bitterly, gloomily, ruefully, wryly reflecting ruefully that the great American dollar didn't buy as much as it used to
VERB + REFLECT pause to | leave sb to He was left to reflect on the implications of his decision.
PREP. on/upon She paused to reflect on what she had achieved.
PHRASES time to reflect I need time to reflect.
reflect verb
⇨ consider (reflect on the situation)
⇨ show 3 (reflect local opinion)
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
re·flectI. \rə̇ˈflekt, rēˈf-\
verb
(
-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English
reflecten, from Latin
reflectere, from
re- + flectere to bend, turn
transitive verb1. archaic : to turn into or away from a certain course
: turn aside
: deflect
,
divert
2.
a. : to turn, throw, or bend off or backward at an angle
< light reflected from the moon >
< heat reflected by the light surface >
b. : to cast back
: cause to rebound or reverberate
: to project out
< his internal stresses reflected a dry bitterness upon the world — H.G.Wells >
< new music … reflects just as much emotion as any other kind of music — Aaron Copland >3.
a. : to bend or fold back
: impart a backward curve, bend, or fold to
: make retrorse in form
< petals reflected at the tops >
b. : to push or lay aside (as tissue, an organ) during surgery in order to gain access to the part to be operated on
4. : to give back or exhibit as an image, likeness, or outline
: reproduce or show as a mirror does
< the trees on the shore line were reflected in the clear water >
< dignity was reflected in her vivid blue eyes — Ellen Glasgow >
< this body, with full power to enact laws, more truly reflected the popular will — American Guide Series: Pennsylvania >5. : to bring or cast as a result
: bring about as an attribute, characterization, designation
< his attitude would reflect little credit on his political judgment — W.H.Chamberlin >6. : to make manifest or apparent as a likely cause, plausible conditioning factor, fitting background element, or concomitant
: show
< the influence of the lumbering period is reflected in Bay City's many large frame dwellings — American Guide Series: Michigan >
< the pulse generally reflects the condition of the heart — Morris Fishbein >
< the structure of the compound sentence often reflects a simple artlessness — R.M.Weaver >7. : to remember with thoughtful consideration
: come to recollect, realize, or consider in a course of thought — used with a following clause
< Blake's poetry … told me that he must be an Irishman before ever I reflected that his name was Irish — A.T.Quiller-Couch >intransitive verb1. obsolete
a. : to become turned or thrown back
: rebound
< the sun darts forth his rays at right angles which reflect back upon themselves — Nathanael Carpenter >
b. : to cast light
: shine
< whose virtues will, I hope, reflect on Rome, as Titan's rays on earth — Shakespeare >2. : to throw back light or sound
: return rays, beams, or waves
3. : to think and consider especially after the immediate event
: think quietly and calmly
: reconsider
< reflect on the role of philosophy in a liberal civilization — M.R.Cohen >4. obsolete : to bounce back
: spring back after impact
: recoil
5.
a. : to tend to bring reproach
: cast or bring censure, discredit, reproach, doubt, or suspicion
< the investigation reflects on the integrity of the officials involved >
< did not reflect on the general's character in his speech >
b. : to have a bearing or influence
< the steel strike naturally reflected in the sale of plastics >6. : to become mirrored
: produce a mirrored image
< clouds reflecting on the lake >Synonyms: see think
•
-
reflect in a plane
II. noun
(
-s)
obsolete : reflection
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