Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
ser·vant
\\ˈsər-vənt\\ noun ETYMOLOGY Middle English, from Anglo-French, from present participle of servir
DATE 13th century
: one that serves others
a public servantespecially : one that performs duties about the person or home of a master or personal employer
•
ser·vant·hood \\-ˌhu̇d\\
noun
•
ser·vant·less adjective servant
early 13c., from O.Fr., noun use of servant "serving, waiting," prp. of servir "to attend, wait upon" (see serve). Meaning "professed lover, one devoted to the service of a lady" is from mid-14c. In N.American colonies and U.S., the usual designation for "slave" 17c.-18c. (in 14c.-15c. and later in Biblical translations the word often was used to render L. servus, Gk. doulos "slave"). Public servant is attested from 1670s.
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
☞ servantser·vant /
5sE:vEnt;
NAmE 5sE:rv- /
noun1. a person who works in another person's house, and cooks, cleans, etc. for them
仆人;用人:
a domestic servant 家仆
They treat their mother like a servant. 他们像对待佣人一样对待自己的母亲。2. a person who works for a company or an organization
(公司或机构的)雇员,职员:
a public servant 公务员⇨ see also
civil servant
3. a person or thing that is controlled by sth
奴仆般受制(或献身)于…的人;服务于…的事物:
He was willing to make himself a servant of his art. 他甘愿献身于自己的艺术。 IDIOMS ⇨ see
obedient
Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English
Oxford Collocations dictionary for students of Englishservant
noun
ADJ. devoted, faithful, good, loyal, trusted | female, male | maid | hired | indentured | personal | domestic, farm, household, royal
VERB + SERVANT employ, have
SERVANT + VERB serve sb, wait on sb An army of servants waited on the king's household.
SERVANT + NOUN girl
PHRASES an army/a retinue of servants The duchess arrived, surrounded by her retinue of servants. | servants' quarters
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
ser·vantI. \ˈsərvənt, ˈsə̄v-, ˈsəiv-,
dial ˈsärv-
or ˈsȧv-\
noun
(
-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Old French, from present participle of
servir to serve — more at
serve
1. : a person bound to do the bidding of a master or superior
: one that must work for another and obey him: as
a. : one that performs duties about the person or home of a master or employer
: a personal or domestic attendant
b. : a person in the employ and subject to the direction of an individual or company
: a wage-earning employee
c. : something (as an animal, tool, or machine) that serves the purposes of another
: an object or device used as an instrument
< organization and machinery, which should be our servants and not our masters, demand we should adapt ourselves to them — J.B.Priestley >
< electricity, this marvelous servant that turns factory wheels — Leonard Engel >
< make atomic energy a servant of man >2. : an adherent or agent of a god or of the Deity
3. obsolete : an avowed suitor for a woman's affections
: one that pays court to her or dances attendance on her;
also : paramour
4. servants plural,
obsolete : a troupe of actors under the patronage of an English king or nobleman
< his majesty's servants >5. : a government official considered as the servant of his sovereign or of the public
< a servant of her majesty the queen >: public servant
— compare
civil servant
6. : slave
7. : a member of Jehovah's Witnesses who functions in capacities like those of a clergyman
II. transitive verb
(
-ed/-ing/-s)
1. obsolete : to make subject
: subordinate
2. obsolete : to furnish with a servant
3. obsolete : to act as servant — used in the phrase
to servant it
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public servant
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regional servant
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superior servant
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body servant
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zone servant
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cavalier servant
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civil servant
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company servant
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eye-servant
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fellow servant