Apedia

Subsist Verb True Latin Existence B Sub·Sist Stand

Title subsist
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
sub·sist
\\səb-ˈsist\\ verb
 ETYMOLOGY  Late Latin subsistere to exist, from Latin, to come to a halt, remain, from sub- + sistere to come to a stand; akin to Latin stare to stand — more at
stand
 DATE  1549
intransitive verb
1.
  a. to have existence :
be

  b.
persist
,
continue

2. to have or acquire the necessities of life (as food and clothing); especially : to nourish oneself
    subsisting on roots, berries and grubs
3.
  a. to hold true
  b. to be logically conceivable as the subject of true statements
transitive verb
: to support with provisions
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
subsist
sub·sist / sEb5sist / verb [V]
1. ~ (on sth) to manage to stay alive, especially with limited food or money
   (尤指靠有限的食物或钱)维持生活,度日:
   Old people often subsist on very small incomes.
   老人往往靠十分微薄的收入艰难度日。
2. (formal) to exist; to be valid
   存在;有效:
   The terms of the contract subsist.
   合同条款有效。
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
sub·sist
I. \səbˈsist\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Late Latin subsistere to stay alive, exist, be, from Latin, to remain standing, stand up, from sub- up + sistere to stand, cause to stand; akin to Latin stare to stand — more at
sub-
,
stand

intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to have existence : be or remain alive :
be

  < enabling a noble action to subsist as it did in nature — Matthew Arnold >
 b. :
persist
,
continue

2. archaic : to exist in a particular way or condition or have a particular form
3. : to be maintained with food and clothing : have the necessities of life
 < the town subsists on what mining activities remain — American Guide Series: California >
 < many adult persons can subsist … on less than half the amount of protein recommended — Science >
4.
 a. :
hold
,
obtain
; specifically : to hold true or good
  < relations subsist between terms >
 b. : to have existence as a concept rather than in fact; specifically : to be conceivable as the subject of a true statement
  < “the round square does not subsist” is just as true as “the present King of France does not exist” — Bertrand Russell >
transitive verb
1. obsolete : to keep up or in existence : keep alive
2. : to support with provisions :
feed
,
maintain

 < subsisting troops off the country >
II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: short for subsistence
Britain : payment of wages on account

Learn with these flashcards. Click next, previous, or up to navigate to more flashcards for this subject.

Next card: Subtitle title noun motion film appearing screen picture

Previous card: Subside sink subsided verb sit lower sub·side sidere

Up to card list: English learning