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Succeed Succeeded Verb Follow Obsolete B Sb American

Title succeed
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
suc·ceed
\\sək-ˈsēd\\ verb
 ETYMOLOGY  Middle English succeden, from Anglo-French succeeder, from Latin succedere to go up, follow after, succeed, from sub- near + cedere to go — more at
sub-
 DATE  14th century
intransitive verb
1.
  a. to come next after another in office or position or in possession of an estate; especially : to inherit sovereignty, rank, or title
  b. to follow after another in order
2.
  a. to turn out well
  b. to attain a desired object or end
      students who succeed in college
3. obsolete : to pass to a person by inheritance
transitive verb
1. to follow in sequence and especially immediately
2. to come after as heir or successor
Synonyms: see
follow

suc·ceed·er noun
English Etymology
succeed
  late 14c., "come next after, take the place of another," from O.Fr. succeder (14c.), from L. succedere "come after, go near to," from sub "next to, after" + cedere "go, move" (see cede). The sense of "turn out well, have a favorable result" is first recorded late 15c., with ellipsis of adverb (succeed well).
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
succeed
suc·ceed / sEk5si:d / verb1. [V] ~ (in doing sth) to achieve sth that you have been trying to do or get; to have the result or effect that was intended
   达到目的;实现目标;办到;做成:
   Our plan succeeded.
   我们的计划成功了。
   He succeeded in getting a place at art school.
   他被艺术学校录取了。
   I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry (= I failed and did the opposite of what I intended).
   我本想跟她商量,结果却把她惹火了。
see also
success
(1)
2. [V] ~ (in sth) | ~ (as sth) to be successful in your job, earning money, power, respect, etc.
   成功;有成就;有作为:
   You will have to work hard if you are to succeed.
   要想有所作为,你必须苦干。
   She doesn't have the ruthlessness required to succeed in business.
   要在生意场上干出一番名堂,她缺乏必要的冷酷心肠。
   He had hoped to succeed as a violinist.
   他曾希望做一名有成就的小提琴家。
see also
success
(1)
3. [VN] to come next after sb / sth and take their / its place or position
   接替;继任;随后出现
   SYN 
follow
:
   Who succeeded Kennedy as President?
   接替肯尼迪任总统的是谁?
   Their early success was succeeded by a period of miserable failure.
   他们起初获得成功,但随后有一段惨痛失败的时期。
   Strands of DNA are reproduced through succeeding generations.
   DNA (脱氧核糖核酸)链通过后代得到复制。
see also
succession
(3)
4. [V] ~ (to sth) to gain the right to a title, property, etc. when sb dies
   继承:
   She succeeded to the throne (= became queen) in 1558.
   她于 1558 年继承王位。
see also
succession
(3)
 IDIOMS 
nothing succeeds like suc'cess    (saying) when you are successful in six area of your life, it often leads to success in other areas
   一事成,百事顺
Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English
Oxford Collocations dictionary for students of English


succeed
verb

1 manage to achieve what you want; do well

ADV. admirably, brilliantly, well The plan succeeded pretty well. | not quite | nearly They very nearly succeeded in blowing up the parliament building. | largely We feel that we have largely succeeded in our aims. | partially, partly | eventually, finally | apparently | academically the pressure on children to succeed academically

VERB + SUCCEED be likely/unlikely to The appeal is unlikely to succeed. | be determined to, hope to, want to No company can hope to succeed at everything.

PREP. against to succeed against serious opposition | at She can teach you how to succeed at tennis. | in She has succeeded in a difficult career. We succeeded in repairing the engine. | with hints on how to succeed with interior design

2 have a job/position after sb else

VERB + SUCCEED appoint sb to, elect sb to He was appointed to succeed Sir Georg Solti as head of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra. | be tipped to

PREP. as He was widely tipped to succeed William Hague as leader of the party. | to She succeeded to the throne in 1558.

OLT
succeed verb
⇨ succeed (succeed in business)
⇨ achieve (a plan succeeds)
⇨ inherit (succeed to the throne)
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
suc·ceed
\səkˈsēd sometimes sik-\ verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English succeden, from Latin succedere to go up, follow after, follow, succeed, from sub- up, after + cedere to go, proceed, yield — more at
sub-
,
cede

intransitive verb
1.
 a. : to come next after or replace another in an office, position, or role or in possession of an estate : fill a vacancy in an inherited, elective, or appointive position
  < upon the death of his father he succeeded to a considerable fortune and to his father's position as rector — J.D.Wade >
 specifically : to inherit sovereignty, rank, or title
  < upon the death of the president the vice-president would succeed >
  < an instructor in biology … before succeeding to the chairmanship of the department of biology — Current Biography >
 b. : to follow or take place after another especially in a natural, prescribed, or necessary order, course of events, or development
  < one idea would succeed to another with a rush — Osbert Sitwell >
  < slate has succeeded to thatch, and brick to timber — T.B.Macaulay >
  < the succeeding fifteen years … were uneventful — J.C.Fitzpatrick >
2.
 a. : to turn out well : result favorably according to plans or desires
  < the formula and ingredients that finally succeeded remain the top company secrets — Monsanto Magazine >
 b. : to attain a desired object or end : accomplish what is attempted or intended : be successful
  < succeeded in regaining the offensive after a smashing defeat — Reporter >
  < mental abilities high enough to enable them to succeed in college — Clearing House >
 c. : to attain or be in a thriving, prosperous, or popular state
  < will produce high quality grapes for wine on gravels where hardly any other crop will succeed — G.G.Weigend >
  < succeeds with our public — E.R.Bentley >
3. obsolete : to turn out :
result
,
eventuate

 < whether the manner of their operation would succeed contrary — Richard Waller >
4. obsolete :
approach

 < will you to the cooler cave succeed — John Dryden >
5. obsolete : to become the property of a person through inheritance :
descend

 < a ring … that downward hath succeeded in his house from son to son — Shakespeare >
transitive verb
1.
 a. : to be the event or thing immediately following on or one of the items or events following upon in an ordered sequence or chain of events
  < simplicity of concept succeeds complexity of calculation — E.T.Bell >
  < the past is merely a series of messes, succeeding one another by discoverable laws — E.M.Forster >
  < the cathedral succeeded a frame building — American Guide Series: Arkansas >
 b. : to come after or follow in an office, position, role, or title : fill a vacancy as heir or elected or appointed successor to
  < succeeded her father as keeper of the lighthouse — American Guide Series: Rhode Island >
2. obsolete : to fall heir to :
inherit

3. obsolete : to follow the example of
 < succeed thy father in manners as in shape — Shakespeare >
4. : to make successful : cause to prosper
Synonyms:
 
succeed
,
prosper
,
thrive
, and
flourish
can mean in common to attain the desired end, or increase or enlarge in that attainment.
succeed
means to gain one's purpose
  < succeed in passing a civil service examination >
  < succeed in business >
  < succeed in becoming president >
  < this government succeeded for seventy years — J.P.Boyd >
 
prosper
implies continued success
  < if a genuine democratic revolution should prosper — H.N.Brailsford >
  < education prospers by economy — R.W.Livingstone >
  < the oyster-fishing industry that prospered here in the middle-nineteenth century — American Guide Series: New York City >
 
thrive
adds to
prosper
the idea of vigorous growth
  < dictatorship thrives on poverty and war thrives on dictatorship — New Republic >
  < the era in which most American firms were born and thrived — C.F.Robinson >
  < the lumber industry throve during the boom days by meeting the needs of rush building — American Guide Series: Texas >
 
flourish
suggests a thriving or prospering, especially during a period when the thing is at the peak of its development or productivity
  < if physics and chemistry and biology have flourished, morals, religion, and aesthetics have withered — J.W.Krutch >
  < three expensive but flourishing weeklies devoted to absolutely nothing but the life of the rich and the titled — Aldous Huxley >
  < the demagogue flourishes most luxuriantly where negligence is flagrant and the abuse of power is arrogant — A.W.Long >
Synonym: see in addition
follow
.

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