Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
su·per·in·ten·dent
\\-dənt\\ noun ETYMOLOGY Medieval Latin superintendent-, superintendens, from Late Latin, present participle of superintendere
DATE 1554
: one who has executive oversight and charge
•
superintendent adjective superintendent
1554, originally an ecclesiastical word meaning "bishop" or "minister who supervises churches within a district" (a loan-translation of Gk. episkopos "overseer"), from M.L. superintendentem (nom. superintendens), from prp. of L.L. superintendere "oversee," from L. super "above" (see super-) + intendere "turn one's attention, direct" (see intend). Famously used by 16c. radical Protestants in place of bishop, which was to them tainted by Papacy.
"[Martinists] studie to pull downe Bishopps, and set vp Superintendents, which is nothing else, but to raze out good Greeke, & enterline bad Latine." [Lyly, "Pappe with an Hatchet," 1589] The general sense of "a person who has charge of some business" is first recorded 1588. Meaning "janitor, custodian" is from c.1935. Shortened form super first attested 1857, especially at first of overseers of sheep ranches in Australia.
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
superintendentsuper·in·tend·ent /
7su:pErin5tendEnt; BrE also 7sju:- /
noun1. a person who has a lot of authority and manages and controls an activity, a place, a group of workers, etc.
主管人;负责人;监管人;监督人:
a park superintendent 公园负责人
the superintendent of schools in Dallas 达拉斯教育局长2. (
abbr. Supt) (in Britain) a police officer just above the rank of
chief inspector
(英国)中级警官,警司(官阶仅高于巡长):
Superintendent Livesey 利夫西警官3. (
abbr. Supt.) (in the US) the head of a police department
(美国)警察局长,警长4. (NAmE) a person whose job is to be in charge of a building and make small repairs, etc. to it
(大楼的)管理人 superintendent noun
⇨ manager
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
su·per·in·tend·entI. \ˌsüp(ə)rə̇n.ˈtendənt, -pərn.-\
noun
(
-s)
Etymology: Medieval Latin
superintendent-, superintendens overseer, from Late Latin, present participle of
superintendere to superintend
1.
a. obsolete : bishop
b. : a Protestant Christian minister charged with the general supervision of churches within a certain territory or district
< a Methodist superintendent >2. : one who has the oversight and charge of a place, institution, department, organization, or operation with the power of direction
< superintendent of schools >
< superintendent of public works >
< superintendent of a railroad division >
as
a. : the executive head of a police department
: a chief of police
b. : building superintendent
II. \| ̷ ̷( ̷ ̷) ̷ ̷| ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷\
adjectiveEtymology: Late Latin
superintendent-, superintendens: overseeing, superintending
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