Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
sur·mount
\\sər-ˈmau̇nt\\ transitive verb ETYMOLOGY Middle English, from Anglo-French surmunter, from sur- + munter to mount
DATE 14th century
1. obsolete : to surpass in quality or attainment
: excel
2. to prevail over : overcome
surmount an obstacle3. to get to the top of : climb
4. to stand or lie at the top of
•
sur·mount·able \\-ˈmau̇n-tə-bəl\\
adjective surmount
c.1369, "to rise above, go beyond," from O.Fr. surmounter "rise above," from sur- "beyond" + monter "to go up" (see mount (v.)). Meaning "to prevail over, overcome" is recorded from 1390.
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
surmountsur·mount /
sE5maunt;
NAmE sEr5m- /
verb [VN] (
formal)
1. to deal successfully with a difficulty
克服;解决
SYN overcome
:
She was well aware of the difficulties that had to be surmounted. 她很清楚必须克服哪些困难。2. [usually passive] to be placed on top of sth
处于(某物)上面;置于(某物)顶端:
a high column surmounted by a statue 顶端立着一尊雕像的高大的柱子 Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
sur·mount
\sərˈmau̇nt\
transitive verbEtymology: Middle English
surmounten, from Middle French
sourmonter, from
sour- sur- +
monter to rise, mount — more at
mount
1.
a. obsolete : to surpass in quality or attainment
: excel
< kings courts surmount poor shepherds cells — Francis Quarles >
b. archaic : to exceed in amount or magnitude
: amount to more than
< their increment surmounts daily their decrease — Matthew Hale >2. : to rise above or surpass in height
< extinct volcanic centers surmount them near the core of the plateau — Journal of Geology >3. : to rise superior to
: get the better of
: prevail over
: overcome
< surmount an obstacle >
< surmount an aversion >
< surmount a temptation >4. obsolete : surpass
3
< thy thoughts of love to me surmount the power of number to recount — John Wesley >5. : to climb over
: get to the top of and over
: mount and cross to the other side of
< surmount one crag after another >6.
a. : to stand or lie at the top of
: remain on the top of
: crown
,
top
< a cross surmounts the steeple >
< the house … surmounts a knoll — American Guide Series: New York City >
b. : to place above so as to cover partly another heraldic charge
< a silver crane on a gules shield, surmounted by a crown — M.B.Grosvenor >