Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
sus·pend
\\sə-ˈspend\\ verb ETYMOLOGY Middle English, from Anglo-French suspendre, from Latin suspendere, from sub-, sus- up + pendere to cause to hang, weigh
DATE 14th century
transitive verb1. to debar temporarily especially from a privilege, office, or function
suspend a student from school2.
a. to cause to stop temporarily
suspend bus service
b. to set aside or make temporarily inoperative
suspend the rules3. to defer to a later time on specified conditions
suspend sentence4. to hold in an undetermined or undecided state awaiting further information
suspend judgment
suspend disbelief5.
a. hang
; especially : to hang so as to be free on all sides except at the point of support
suspend a ball by a thread
b. to keep from falling or sinking by some invisible support (as buoyancy)
dust suspended in the air
c. to put or hold in suspension
suspended sediment6.
a. to keep fixed or lost (as in wonder or contemplation)
b. to keep waiting in suspense or indecision7. to hold (a musical note) over into the following chordintransitive verb1. to cease operation temporarily2. to stop payment or fail to meet obligations3. hang
Synonyms: see defer
suspend
late 13c., "to bar or exclude temporarily from some function or privilege, to cause to cease for a time," from O.Fr. suspendre, from L. suspendere "to hang, stop," from sub "up from under" + pendere "cause to hang, weigh" (see pendant). The lit. sense of "to cause to hang by a support from above" is recorded from mid-15c. Suspenders is attested from 1810, Amer.Eng. Suspended animation first recorded 1795.
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
suspendsus·pend /
sE5spend /
verb [VN]1. [usually +adv. / prep.] ~ sth / sb (from sth) (by / on sth) to hang sth from sth else
悬;挂;吊:
A lamp was suspended from the ceiling. 一盏吊灯悬在天花板上。
Her body was found suspended by a rope. 人们发现她的尸体吊在绳子上。2. to officially stop sth for a time; to prevent sth from being active, used, etc. for a time
暂停;中止;使暂停发挥作用(或使用等):
Production has been suspended while safety checks are carried out. 在进行安全检查期间生产暂停。
The constitution was suspended as the fighting grew worse. 鉴于战斗趋于激烈,宪法暂停实施。
In the theatre we willingly suspend disbelief (= temporarily believe that the characters, etc. are real). 在剧院看戏时,我们自愿对一切暂不置疑。3. to officially delay sth; to arrange for sth to happen later than planned
延缓;暂缓;推迟:
The introduction of the new system has been suspended until next year. 新制度推迟到明年再行实施。
to suspend judgement (= delay forming or expressing an opinion) 暂不判断4. [usually passive] ~ sb (from sth) to officially prevent sb from doing their job, going to school, etc. for a time
使暂时停职(或停学等):
The police officer was suspended while the complaint was investigated. 投诉调查期间,这位警员被暂停职务。5. be suspended in sth
(technical 术语) to float in liquid or air without moving
悬浮⇨ see also
suspension
Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English
Oxford Collocations dictionary for students of Englishsuspend
verb
ADV. immediately | indefinitely | temporarily Funding for the new building has been temporarily suspended. | effectively
VERB + SUSPEND agree to, decide to, vote to The government has decided to suspend production at the country's biggest lead plant. | threaten to | be forced to
PHRASES the power to suspend sth The EU should have the power to suspend subsidy payments to farmers who pollute the environment.
suspend verb
⇨ delay (suspend plans)
⇨ hang (suspend sth from the ceiling)
⇨ stop 3 (suspend production at the factory)
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
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suspend payments
sus·pend
\səˈspend\
verb
(
-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English
suspenden, from Old French
suspendre to hang up, interrupt, from Latin
suspendere, from
sus- (variant of
sub- up) +
pendere to cause to hang, weigh — more at
sub-
,
pendant
transitive verb1. : to debar or cause to withdraw temporarily from any privilege, office, or function
: subject to suspension
< suspend a student from school for disciplinary reasons >
< suspend a member of a club >
< was suspended from the army for a year — H.E.Scudder >
< condemned him and suspended him from the ministry — A.C.McGiffert >2.
a. : to cause (as an action, process, practice, use) to cease for a time
: stop temporarily
< suspend publication of a magazine >
< suspend bus service >
sometimes : to stop permanently
: discontinue
b. : stay
< suspend a hearing >
c. : to set aside or make temporarily inoperative
< ready and able to suspend their personal values for the sake of magically collective ones — E.H.Erikson >
< credit controls were relaxed and suspended — C.L.James >
< not a detached period in which the moral standards he adheres to at home can be temporarily suspended — Scott Hershey & Harry Tennant >
< article 140 provided that the constitutional court might suspend laws which violated the constitution — C.J.Friedrich >
< the general suspended constitutional guarantees for forty-five days — Current Biography >
d. : to cause to be intermitted or interrupted (as in motion or execution)
< they suspended their oars to listen >3. : to defer till later
: postpone
;
usually : to withhold for a time on specified conditions
< suspend sentence on a convicted man >4. : to hold in an undetermined or undecided state awaiting fuller information
< suspend judgment until further knowledge is attainable — M.R.Cohen >
< you suspend both belief and disbelief — T.S.Eliot >
< expression was suspended as she sought his mood, to know what to conform to — Louis Auchincloss >5.
a. : hang
< suspending his linen to dry on the frame of the wagon — Van Wyck Brooks >
< the garment of primitive man was usually a simple robe that covered the body and was suspended from the shoulders — Morris Fishbein >
< suspended from his neck with a medallion — R.H.Brown >
< the exterior walls instead of supporting the roof, are suspended from it — American Fabrics >
especially : to hang so as to be free on all sides except at the point of support
: cause to depend
< suspend a ball by a thread >
< suspend a chandelier from a ceiling >
b. : to cause to be upheld or to be kept from falling or sinking by some invisible support (as buoyancy)
< dust suspended in the air >
< particles suspended in water >
c. : to support (the upper part of a vehicle) on the wheels or axles by springs or other devices
6. : to hold riveted in attention
: keep fixed or lost (as in wonder or contemplation)
< man … is forever suspended in a floating world of action and contemplation — Richard Eberhart >7. : to keep waiting in suspense or indecision
8. : to make contingent or dependent on or upon
: condition
9. : to hold (a musical note or tone) over into the following chord
intransitive verb1. : to cease temporarily from operation or activity
< the magazine suspended >
< the school suspended for lack of finances >2. : to stop payment or fail to meet obligations or engagements — used of a business or a bank
3. obsolete
a. : to suspend judgment
b. : to have an apprehension or a suspicion
4.
a. : hang
< baleen plates suspending from the upper jaw — Alaska Sportsman >
b. : to become held in suspension
< fine particles that suspend readily in water >Synonyms: see defer
,
exclude
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