Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
tend \\ˈtend\\ verb ETYMOLOGY Middle English, short for attenden to attend
DATE 14th century
intransitive verb1. archaic : listen
2. to pay attention : apply oneself
tend to your own affairs
tend to our correspondence3. to act as an attendant : serve
tended to his wife4. obsolete : await
transitive verb1. archaic : to attend as a servant
2.
a. to apply oneself to the care of : watch over
tended her sick father
b. to have or take charge of as a caretaker or overseer
tend the sheep
c. cultivate
, foster
d. to manage the operations of : mind
tend the store
tend the fire3. to stand by (as a rope) in readiness to prevent mischance (as fouling)intransitive verb ETYMOLOGY Middle English, to stretch, direct oneself, from Anglo-French
tendre — more at
tender
DATE 14th century
1. to move, direct, or develop one's course in a particular direction
cannot tell where society is tending2. to exhibit an inclination or tendency : conduce
tends to be optimistic tend
1.
tend (1) "to incline, to move in a certain direction," c.1350, from O.Fr. tendre "stretch, hold forth, offer" (11c.), from L. tendere "to aim, stretch, extend" (see tenet).
2.
tend (2) "attend to," early 14c., aphetic of M.E. atenden (see attend).
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
☞ tend
tend / tend / verb1. [V to inf] to be likely to do sth or to happen in a particular way because this is what often or usually happens
往往会;常常就:
Women tend to live longer than men.
女人往往比男人长寿。
When I'm tired, I tend to make mistakes.
我累了就容易出错。
It tends to get very cold here in the winter.
这里冬天往往会很冷。
People tend to think that the problem will never affect them.
人们往往认为这个问题绝不会影响到他们。
2. [V] ~ (to / towards sth) to take a particular direction or often have a particular quality
趋向;走向;倾向;趋于:
His views tend towards the extreme.
他的观点趋于偏激。
Prices have tended downwards over recent years.
近年来物价趋于下降。
3. ~ (to) sb / sth to care for sb / sth
照料;照管;护理:
▪ [VN]
a shepherd tending his sheep
照看羊的牧人
Doctors and nurses tended the injured.
医生和护士护理受伤者。
well-tended gardens
精心照料的花园
▪ [V]
Ambulance crews were tending to the injured.
救护车上的救护人员在照料受伤者。
4. [VN] (NAmE) to serve customers in a store, bar, etc.
招待,侍候,照顾,照料(商店、酒吧等的顾客):
He had a job tending bar in San Francisco.
他在旧金山做酒吧服务员。
Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English
Oxford Collocations dictionary for students of Englishtend
verb
ADV. carefully, lovingly She lovingly tended her little garden.
PREP. to He tended to her every need.
PHRASES well-tended well-tended lawns
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
tendI. \ˈtend\
verb
(
-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English
tenden, short for
attenden to attend
intransitive verb1. archaic : to give ear
: listen
< tend to the master's whistle — Shakespeare >2. : to pay attention
: apply oneself
< you mind your business, and I'll tend to mine — Evelyn Barkins >3. : to act as an attendant or servant
: serve
,
wait
< never closed an eye watching and tending in his house — Walter Macken >4. obsolete : to be waiting
: await
< the time invites you, go, your servants tend — Shakespeare >transitive verb1. archaic : to attend as a servant
: accompany in order to render service
< had I not four or five women once that tended me — Shakespeare >2. chiefly dialect : to be present at
: attend
3.
a. : to apply oneself to the care of
: care for the wants of
: minister to
: watch over
< tended him and ministered to his wants like an angel — C.B.Fairbanks >
< tending the destitute mothers and children — Winston Churchill >
b. : to have or take charge of as a caretaker or overseer
< a likely little citizen who … tends the family sheep — Irene Smith >
c. : cultivate
,
foster
< rice which has been specially planted and tended — J.G.Frazer >
d. : to manage the operations of or do the necessary work connected with
: mind
< tended his textile mills — T.D.Parrish >
< quit to tend an open hearth — Time >
< tend store >
< tend bar >
< tend the fire >4. archaic : be attentive to
: listen to
< the stars that tend thy bidding — John Keats >
•
-
tend out on
II. intransitive verb
(
-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English
tenden, short for
intenden, entenden to intend
dialect : intend
,
purpose
III. verb
(
-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English
tenden, from Middle French
tendre to stretch, stretch out, direct oneself toward a place, tend, from Latin
tendere — more at
thin
intransitive verb1.
a. : to direct one's course or become moved in a particular direction
< saw far in the north the misty outlines of the shore towards which they were tending — William Black >
b. : to undergo change or development in a particular direction or toward a particular goal
< the ideal toward which evolution continually tended — Roscoe Pound >
< the symptoms — where they were tending, where they were bound to end — disturbed him — J.G.Cozzens >
c. : to extend in a certain direction
< the foot of each sail is tending aft at quite an angle — All Hands >2.
a. : to have an inclination to a particular quality, aspect, or state
< modern hive design tends to simplicity — F.D.Smith & Barbara Wilcox >
< many marine invertebrates tend towards transparency or a bluish coloration — W.H.Dowdeswell >
b. : to have an inclination toward a particular belief, feeling, or attitude
< he tends to deny the moral content in human affairs — Norman Cousins >
< painters tend to rejoice in the commonplace — David Sylvester >3. : to exert activity or influence in a particular direction
: serve as a means
: conduce
< the reduction of reserve requirements will tend to ease business borrowing — Nation's Business >
< not true that any advance in the scale of culture inevitably tends to the preservation of society — A.N.Whitehead >4. of a ship : to swing with the tide or wind while anchored
intransitive verb1. : to manage (an anchored vessel) so as to prevent fouling of the cable
2. : to stand by (as a rope) in readiness to prevent fouling or other mischance
< has a lifeline round him which is tended inboard — Manual of Seamanship >IV. noun
(
-s)
: the angle made by the line of a ship's keel and the direction of the anchor cable when the ship is swinging at anchor
< signaling with a flashlight the tend of the chain to the bridge — Chesley Wilson >
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tend out on
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