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Testament Latin Testamentum B Noun Late Testis Tes·Ta·Ment

Title testament
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
tes·ta·ment
\\ˈtes-tə-mənt\\ noun
 ETYMOLOGY  Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Late Latin & Latin; Late Latin testamentum covenant with God, holy scripture, from Latin, last will, from testari to be a witness, call to witness, make a will, from testis witness; akin to Latin tres three & to Latin stare to stand; from the witness's standing by as a third party in a litigation — more at
three
,
stand
 DATE  14th century
1.
  a. archaic : a covenant between God and the human race
  b. capitalized : either of two main divisions of the Bible
2.
  a. a tangible proof or tribute
  b. an expression of conviction :
creed

3.
  a. an act by which a person determines the disposition of his or her property after death
  b.
will

tes·ta·men·ta·ry \\ˌtes-tə-ˈmen-tə-rē, -ˈmen-trē\\ adjective
English Etymology
testament
  late 13c., "last will disposing of property," from L. testamentum "a will, publication of a will," from testari "make a will, be witness to," from testis "witness," from PIE *tris- "three," on the notion of "third person, disinterested witness." Use in reference to the two divisions of the Bible (c.1300) is from L.L. vetus testamentum and novum testamentum, loan-translations of Gk. palaia diatheke and kaine diatheke. L.L. testamentum in this case was a mistranslation of Gk. diatheke, which meant both "covenant, dispensation" and "will, testament," and was used in the former sense in the account of the Last Supper (see testimony) but subsequently was interpreted as Christ's "last will."
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
testament
tes·ta·ment / 5testEmEnt / noun (formal)
1. [C, usually sing., U] ~ (to sth) a thing that shows that sth else exists or is true
   证据;证明
   SYN 
testimony
:
   The new model is a testament to the skill and dedication of the workforce.
   这种新型产品显示了全体员工的技术水平和敬业精神。
2. [C] =
will
n. (3) :
   This is the last will and testament of...
   这是…的临终遗嘱
see also
New Testament
,
Old Testament
Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English
Oxford Collocations dictionary for students of English


testament
noun

ADJ. fine, fitting, worthy

VERB + TESTAMENT bear The immaculate state of the garden bears testament to a lifetime's effort.

PREP. ~ to The monument is a worthy testament to the courage of the men who fought in the war.

Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
tes·ta·ment
\ˈtestəmənt\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English, from Late Latin & Latin; Late Latin testamentum covenant, Scripture (translation of Greek diathēkē covenant), from Latin, last will, from testari to be a witness, make a will (from testis witness) + -mentum -ment; Latin testis akin to Oscan trstus witnesses; both from a prehistoric Italic compound whose first and second constituents respectively are akin to Latin tres three and to Latin stare to stand; from the witness standing by as a third party in a litigation — more at
three
,
stand

1.
 a. : the written record of a compact :
covenant
,
scripture

  < ancient ikons and testaments — A.R.Williams >
 b. usually capitalized : either of two main divisions of the Bible
  < discusses the measure of unity between the TestamentsBritish Book News >
2.
 a. : a tangible proof or tribute :
evidence
,
witness

  < this capital teems with testaments to the tragic miscalculations … of United States policy — John Osborne >
  < a testament to the skilled men who have penetrated the ocean of air — J.A.Michener >
 b. : an expression of conviction :
affirmation
,
credo

  < the testament of a man in a high state of indignation — E.B.White >
  < works … published as a political testament — S.E.Morison >
3. : an instrument in writing by which a person declares his intent as to the disposal of his estate and effects after his death :
will

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military testament
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new testament
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old testament
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testament dative
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inofficious testament

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