Apedia

 To Affront Face B Encounter From  Verb Obsolete

Title Affront
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
af·front
I
 \\ə-ˈfrənt\\ transitive verb
 ETYMOLOGY  Middle English afronten, from Anglo-French afrunter to defy, from Vulgar Latin *affrontare, from Latin ad- + front-, frons forehead
 DATE  14th century
1.
  a. to insult especially to the face by behavior or language
  b. to cause offense to
      a system of law about both family and marriage that affronted lay society — J. H. Mundy
2.
  a. to face in defiance : 
confront

      affront death
  b. obsolete : to encounter face-to-face
3. to appear directly before
Synonyms: see 
offend


II
noun
 DATE  1533
1. obsolete : a hostile encounter
2. a deliberate offense : 
insult

    an affront to his dignity
English Etymology
affront
  affront (v.) early 14c., from 
O.Fr
http://O.Fr
.
 afronter "to face, confront," lit. "to strike on the forehead," from L.L. affrontare "to strike against," from L. ad frontem "to the face," from frons (gen. frontis) "forehead." The noun is c.1600, from the verb.
Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English
Oxford Collocations dictionary for students of English


affront 
noun 

ADJ. personal 

VERB + AFFRONT cause | regard/see/take sth as He took his son's desertion as a personal affront. 

PREP. ~ to This remark caused affront to many people. 

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
affront
af·front E5frQnt / noun[usually sing.]
   ~ (to sb / sth) a remark or an action that insults or offends sb / sth
   侮辱;冒犯verb[VN]
   [usually passive] (formal) to insult or offend sb
   侮辱;冒犯:
   He hoped they would not feel affronted if they were not invited. 
   他希望如果他们没有获得邀请也不要感到受辱。 
   an affronted expression 
   受到冒犯的表情 
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
af·front
I. \əˈfrənt, aˈ-\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English afronten, afrounten, from Middle French afronter, affronter, from (assumed) Vulgar Latin affrontare, from Latin ad- + front-, frons forehead — more at 
front

1. 
 a. : to insult especially to the face by behavior or language
  < those who now smile upon and embrace would affront and stab each other if manners did not interpose — Earl of Chesterfield >
 b. : to offend especially by showing disrespect
  < the prince affronted his father by embarking on a love affair — Geoffrey Bruun >
2. 
 a. : to face in defiance : 
confront

  affront death >
 b. archaic : to meet in hostile encounter
 c. obsolete : to meet or encounter face to face
3. : to appear directly before
 < the still fresh scar on the hillside which affronts the traveler's eye — Norman Douglas >
4. archaic : to front upon : border upon
Synonyms: see 
offend

II. noun
(-s)
Etymology: Middle French, back-formation from affronter
1. 
 a. : a deliberately offensive act or utterance
  < in this heat every extra gesture was an affront to the common store of life — Scott Fitzgerald >
 b. : an offense to one's self-respect
  < for the Greeks, the Roman Empire was a necessity of life and at the same time an intolerable affront — A.J.Toynbee >
2. obsolete : a hostile encounter
Synonyms: 
 
insult
indignity
affront
 is a deliberate indication of disrespect calculated to offend
  < an old affront will stir the heart through years of rankling pain — Jean Ingelow >
  < my determination to break this educational lockstep was an affront to their pride as schoolmasters — Sidney Lovett >
  
insult
 refers to a personal attack intended to rankle and humiliate
  < the insults offered to the Federal troops by the women of New Orleans — W.C.Ford >
  < he suffered the greatest insult ever offered to a man in the House of Commons: when he entered with the Liberal party, the Conservatives rose to a man and left the House — O.S.J.Gogarty >
  
indignity
 indicates an outrageous or contemptuous offense to one's personal dignity
  < that after all which had passed he should be compelled to accept his pardon at Caesar's hands was an indignity to which he could not submit — J.A.Froude >
  < to nearly all men serfdom was, without qualification, a degrading thing, and they found trenchant phrases to describe the indignity of the condition — R.W.Southern >

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