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Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary as·cribe \\ə-ˈskrīb\\ transitive verb (as·cribed ; as·crib·ing) ETYMOLOGY Middle English, from Latin ascribere, from ad- + scribere to write — more at scribe DATE 15th century : to refer to a supposed cause, source, or author Synonyms. ascribe , attribute , assign , impute , credit mean to lay something to the account of a person or thing. ascribe suggests an inferring or conjecturing of cause, quality, authorship forged paintings formerly ascribed to masters attribute suggests less tentativeness than ascribe , less definiteness than assign attributed to Rembrandt but possibly done by an associate assign implies ascribing with certainty or after deliberation assigned the bones to the Cretaceous Period impute suggests ascribing something that brings discredit by way of accusation or blame tried to impute sinister motives to my actions credit implies ascribing a thing or especially an action to a person or other thing as its agent, source, or explanation credited his teammates for his success English Etymology ascribe mid-14c., ascrive, from O.Fr . ascrivre "to attribute, inscribe," from L. ascribere "to write in, to add to in a writing," from ad- "to" + scribere "to write" (see script). Spelling restored 16c.http://O.Fr Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7 ascribe ascribe / E5skraib / verb PHRASAL VERBS ▪ a'scribe sth to sb to consider or state that a book, etc. was written by a particular person 认为…是(某人)所写 SYN attribute :
This play is usually ascribed to Shakespeare. 通常认为这部剧是莎士比亚所写。 ▪ a'scribe sth to sb / sth (formal) 1. to consider that sth is caused by a particular thing or person 把…归因于;认为…是由于: He ascribed his failure to bad luck. 他认为自己的失败是运气不好。 2. to consider that sb / sth has or should have a particular quality 认为…具有: We ascribe great importance to these policies. 我们认为这些政策十分重要。 SYN attribute
• ascrib·able adj. ~ to sb / sth : Their success is ascribable to the quality of their goods. 他们的成功在于商品的质量。 • ascrip·tion / E5skripFn / noun [C, U] ~ (to sb / sth) : the ascription of meaning to objects and events 事物所赋有的内涵 Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged as·cribe \əˈskrīb also aˈ-\ transitive verb (-ed/-ing/-s) Etymology: Middle English ascriben, alteration (influenced by Latin ascribere) of ascriven, from Middle French ascrivre, from Latin ascribere, adscribere to ascribe, add to, from ad- + scribere to write — more at scribe 1. : to refer especially to a supposed cause, source, or author : assign , attribute < it is conventional to ascribe this mastery to the development of scientific method — P.W.Bridgman > < in so far as we can ascribe those changes to individuals — Christopher Hollis > 2. obsolete : to add in writing : subscribe 3. obsolete : inscribe , dedicate Synonyms: attribute , assign , refer , credit , accredit , impute , charge : ascribe may suggest tentative, conjectural, inferential, or accustomed indication of cause or characteristic < they have ascribed their victories — in superstitious terms — to the operations of fortune — A.J.Toynbee > < disinclined to ascribe to her more than an indiscreet friendship with Wildeve — Thomas Hardy > attribute may imply less of the tentative than ascribe; in its suggestion it falls between ascribe and assign < this knowledge was partly communicated by visions and revelations, to which St. Paul attributed some importance — W.R.Inge > < the French had then given up their conventional trick of attributing Eleanor's acts to her want of morals — Henry Adams > assign may suggest the certainty and definiteness of cause, characterization, or placement that comes with deliberate consideration < more than one rejoinder declared that the importance I here assigned to criticism was excessive — Matthew Arnold > < they bore a strong likeness to the poems of Henry Vaughan the Silurist, and he concluded that they must be assigned to Vaughan — A.T.Quiller-Couch > refer , now less frequent in this sense, suggests explaining or characterizing by adducing an ultimate cause of major significance or by subsuming in a comprehensive group < I am convinced that at least one half of their bad manners may be referred to their education — A.T.Quiller-Couch > credit and accredit usually suggest favorable ascription bringing credit, although they may be used in unfavorable situations < I am sure both parties credited them with too much idealism and too little plain horse sense — Rose Macaulay > < literary style … is credited with being a mysterious preservative for subject matter which no longer interests — T.S.Eliot > < several Bangor houses have been accredited to Bulfinch — American Guide Series: Maine > impute is likely to be used with discreditable ascription ranging from accusation to implication < you imputed mean motives to them for giving such advice and cowardice to me for listening to them — Oscar Wilde > < no one should … find it necessary to impute to the critic … a puritanic way — F.R.Leavis > Unlike impute , charge always suggests unfavorable ascription, usually in direct accusation < the tyrannies … charged upon the New England oligarchy — V.L.Parrington > < crimes as base as any charged on me — William Cowper > |
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