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Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary com·pli·cate
ETYMOLOGY Latin complicatus, past participle of complicare to fold together, from com- + plicare to fold — more at ply DATE 1638 1. complex , intricate 2. conduplicate
(-cat·ed ; -cat·ing) DATE 1672 1. to combine especially in an involved or inextricable manner 2. to make complex or difficult 3. involve ; especially : to cause to be more complex or severe a virus disease complicated by bacterial infection English Etymology complicate complicate (v.) 1620s, "to intertwine," from L. complicatus, pp. of complicare(see complication). Meaning "to make more complex" is recorded from 1832. Related: Complicating (1691). Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7 ☞ complicate com·pli·cate / 5kCmplikeit; NAmE 5kB:m- / verb[VN] to make sth more difficult to do, understand or deal with 使复杂化: I do not wish to complicate the task more than is necessary. 我不想使这项任务不必要地复杂化。 To complicate matters further, there will be no transport available till 8 o'clock. 使事情更难办的是 8 点钟之前不会有交通工具。 The issue is complicated by the fact that a vital document is missing. 一份重要文件的丢失使这个问题复杂化了。 Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English complicate verb ADV. enormously, greatly These events will greatly complicate the situation. | further PHRASES be complicated by the fact that The issue is complicated by the fact that a vital document is missing. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Thesaurus-11th Edition v. Function: verb to make complex, involved, or difficult FF1C;a disagreement complicated by intense personal animositiesFF1E; Synonyms: entangle, ||muck, muddle, perplex, ravel, snarl, tangle Related Words: jumble, ||snafu; derange, disarrange, disorder, mix up, upset Contrasted Words: arrange, order; disentangle, straighten (out), untangle Antonyms: simplify Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged com·pli·cate I. \ˈkämpləˌkāt, usu -ād.+V\ verb (-ed/-ing/-s) Etymology: Latin complicatus transitive verb 1. obsolete a. : to unite intimately by or as if by intertwining b. : to fold or twist up together into or as if into a confused or overly involved mass 2. : to combine especially in an involved or inextricable manner < his ideals were somehow complicated with selfish interest > 3. obsolete : to create especially by joining two or more elements : compound 4. : to make complex, involved, or difficult < this complicates matters > < snobbery complicated their social contacts > 5. medicine : involve ; especially : to cause to be more complex or severe < bacterial secondary invaders complicate many virus infections > intransitive verb : to become complicated < the problems grew, multiplied, and complicated beyond all reason > II. \-lə̇kə̇t, -lēk-, usu -kə̇d.+V\ adjective Etymology: Latin complicatus, past participle of complicare to fold together, from com- + plicare to fold — more at ply 1. : made up of intimately united parts : complex < a machine complicate of handmade gears > 2. : difficult , involved < a complicate problem > 3. a. : conduplicate b. : folded longitudinally one or more times — used of insects' wings |
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