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Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary dis·arm ETYMOLOGY Middle English desarmen, literally, to divest of arms, from Anglo-French desarmer, from des- dis- + armer to arm DATE 14th century transitive verb 1. a. to deprive of means, reason, or disposition to be hostile disarmed criticism by admitting her errors b. to win over 2. a. to divest of arms disarm captured troops b. to deprive of a means of attack or defense disarm a ship c. to make harmless disarm a bomb intransitive verb 1. to lay aside arms 2. to give up or reduce armed forces • dis·arm·er noun English Etymology disarm late 14c., from O.Fr . desarmer (11c.), from des- "dis-" + armer(see arm (2)). The figurative sense is earlier in English than the literal. Related: Disarming.http://O.Fr Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7 disarm dis·arm / dis5B:m; NAmE -5B:rm / verb1. [VN] to take a weapon or weapons away from sb 缴(某人)的械;解除(某人)的武装: Most of the rebels were captured and disarmed. 大部份叛乱分子被俘获并解除了武装。 2. [V] (of a country or a group of people 国家或集体) to reduce the size of an army or to give up some or all weapons, especially nuclear weapons 裁军;解除武装;裁减军备(尤指核武器) 3. [VN] to make sb feel less angry or critical 消释(某人)的怒气(或批评): He disarmed her immediately by apologizing profusely. 他一再向她道歉,很快便消释了她的怒气。 ⇨ compare arm Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged dis·arm \dəs, (ˈ)dis+, also dəz or (ˈ)diz+\ verb Etymology: Middle English desarmen, from Middle French desarmer, from Old French, from des- dis- (I) + armer to arm — more at arm transitive verb 1. a. : to divest of arms < methodically disarming the captured troops > b. : to deprive of a means of attack or defense < disarm a city by razing its walls > < disarm a ship > c. : to deprive of the capacity or means of inflicting material injury d. : to make harmless (as a mine or bomb) by removing a fuse or other actuating device 2. a. : to make powerless : deprive of means or disposition to harm, criticize, or be hostile < disarmed the administration's foes by a series of reform laws > < disarmed criticism by frank avowal of his errors > b. : to win over by persuasive words or acts < disarm her angry father with winning smiles and caresses > intransitive verb 1. : to lay aside arms 2. : to reduce materially or to a peace footing the military establishment of a country (as at the close of a war) |
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