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Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary in·duce (in·duced ; in·duc·ing) ETYMOLOGY Middle English, from Anglo-French inducer, from Latin inducere, from in- + ducere to lead — more at tow DATE 14th century 1. a. to move by persuasion or influence b. to call forth or bring about by influence or stimulation 2. a. effect , cause b. to cause the formation of c. to produce (as an electric current) by induction 3. to determine by induction; specifically : to infer from particulars English Etymology induce late 14c., "to lead by persuasions or other influences," from L.inducere "lead into, persuade," from in- "in" + ducere "to lead" (see duke). Meaning "to bring about," of concrete situations, etc., is from early 15c.; sense of "to infer by reasoning" is from 1560s. Electro-magnetic sense first recorded 1777. Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7 induce in·duce / in5dju:s; NAmE -du:s / verb1. [VN to inf] (formal) to persuade or influence sb to do sth 劝说;诱使: Nothing would induce me to take the job. 没有什么能诱使我接受这份工作。 2. [VN] (formal) to cause sth 引起;导致: drugs which induce sleep 使人昏昏欲睡的药物 a drug-induced coma 药物引起的昏迷状态 3. [VN] (medical 医) to make a woman start giving birth to her baby by giving her special drugs 催产;催生: an induced labour 催生 We'll have to induce her. 我们得给她引产。 Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Thesaurus-11th Edition v. Function: verb 1 to move another to do or agree to something FF1C;induced him to give up smoking for the sake of his healthFF1E; Synonyms: argue (into), bring around, convince, draw, draw in, draw on, get, oversway, persuade, prevail (on or upon), procure, prompt, talk (into), win (over) Related Words: influence, sway; abet, incite, lead; actuate, impel, move; activate, motivate Contrasted Words: check, curb, hold back, restrain 2 Synonyms: GENERATE 3, breed, cause, engender, get up, hatch, muster (up), occasion, produce, work upWebster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged in·duce \ə̇nˈd(y)üs\ transitive verb (-ed/-ing/-s) Etymology: Middle English enducen, inducen, from Latin inducere, from in- in- (II) + ducere to lead — more at tow 1. a. : to move and lead (as by persuasion or influence) < powers of persuasion that would have induced the atheist to religion > : prevail upon : influence , persuade < was unable to induce his customers to try the product > < condition which had induced many persons to emigrate from the old country — John Dewey > b. : to inspire, call forth, or bring about by influence or stimulation < the gift had been solicited or induced by the plaintiff — R.N.Wilkin > < the menace of induced immigration — H.M.Diamond > 2. archaic a. : to bring in (as a practice, condition, custom) : introduce b. : adduce 3. a. : to bring on or bring about : effect , cause < anesthesia induced by drugs > < prices that will cover the costs and induce the production — Defense Against Recession > < an antivitamin … was shown to induce gross malformation in the young — Americana Annual > < believed the Christianity … induced kindliness in men — H.J.Laski > as (1) embryology : to cause the formation of < the optic cup induces lens in the adjacent ectoderm > (2) : to produce (as an electric current, an electric charge, or magnetic polarity) by induction (3) psychology : to arouse by indirect stimulation < induce a contrast color > b. : arouse < music induces in us concepts that are vague — H.A.Overstreet > < induced a nostalgia for New England in persons who never saw the place — Mark Van Doren > 4. : to conclude or infer from particulars or by induction — contrasted with deduce 5. obsolete : to draw on : overspread Synonyms: persuade , prevail : induce may indicate overcoming indifference, hesitation, or opposition, usually by offering for consideration persuasive advantages or gains that bring about a desired decision < well-meaning but misguided professors and teachers felt they were fulfilling their vocations by inducing brilliant boys and girls to flee the drudgery of the country and enter the elite professions — Irish Digest > < Burt, aided by his father and friends, induced Congress to aid his state in building such a canal — C.W.Mitman > persuade may suggest a winning over by an appeal, entreaty, or expostulation addressed as much to feelings as to reason < persuade management to recognize collective bargaining — Current Biography > < deputed by the firm of lawyers to persuade her to resume her married life — Anthony Powell > prevail may be used in situations in which strong opposition or reluctance is overcome by sustained argument and entreaty < a group of citizens of all parties had prevailed on him to enter the race — Current Biography > < I will go now and try to prevail on my mother to let me stay with you — G.B.Shaw > < prevailed upon the men in the sloop to sail up the river again, to rescue any survivors — Marjory S. Douglas > |
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