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Title appropriate
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
ap·pro·pri·ate
I

 \\ə-ˈprō-prē-ˌāt\\ transitive verb 
(-at·ed ; -at·ing)
 ETYMOLOGY  Middle English, from Late Latin appropriatus, past participle of appropriare, from Latin ad- + proprius own
 DATE  15th century
1. to take exclusive possession of : 
annex
    no one should appropriate a common benefit
2. to set apart for or assign to a particular purpose or use
    appropriate money for the research program
3. to take or make use of without authority or right
• ap·pro·pri·a·ble 
 \\-prē-ə-bəl\\ adjective
• ap·pro·pri·a·tor 
 \\-prē-ˌā-tər\\ noun

II

 \\ə-ˈprō-prē-ət\\ adjective
 DATE  15th century
: especially suitable or compatible : 
fitting
    an appropriate response
    remarks appropriate to the occasion
Synonyms: see 
fit
• ap·pro·pri·ate·ly adverb
• ap·pro·pri·ate·ness noun
English Etymology
appropriate
  appropriate (v.) 1520s, from L.L. appropriatus, pp. of appropriare, adpropriare (c.450) "to make one's own," from L.ad- "to" + propriare "take as one's own," from proprius "one's own" (see proper). Adj. sense of "specially suitable, proper" is from 1540s.
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
☞ appropriate
ap·pro·pri·ate adjective   / E5prEupriEt; NAmE E5prou- / ~ (for / to sth) suitable, acceptable or correct for the particular circumstances
   合适的;恰当的:
   an appropriate response / measure / method 
   恰如其分的反应;恰当的措施/方法 
   Now that the problem has been identified, appropriate action can be taken. 
   现在既已找出问题的症结,即可采取适当行动。 
   Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party. 
   正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。 
   The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children. 
   这本书的文体适合儿童阅读。 
   Is now an appropriate time to make a speech? 
   现在发表演讲是不是时候? 
   Please debit my Mastercard / Visa / American Express card (delete as appropriate).
   请在我的万事达/维萨/美国运通信用卡账户中扣除(删除不适用者)。 
   OPP  
inappropriate
 
• ap·pro·pri·ate·ly adv.:
   The government has been accused of not responding appropriately to the needs of the homeless. 
   政府未采取恰当的措施以应无家可归者的需要,为此已受到谴责。 
   The chain of volcanoes is known, appropriately enough, as the 'Ring of Fire'.
   人们把这链状火山群很恰当地称作"火环"。 
• ap·pro·pri·ate·ness noun [U] verb/ E5prEuprieit; NAmE E5prou- / 
  ▪ [VN] (formal) 
1. to take sth, sb's ideas, etc. for your own use, especially illegally or without permission
   盗用;挪用;占用;侵吞:
   He was accused of appropriating club funds. 
   他被控盗用俱乐部资金。 
   Some of the opposition party's policies have been appropriated by the government. 
   反对党的一些政策已被政府照搬照用。 
2. ~ sth (for sth) to take or give sth, especially money for a particular purpose
   拨(专款等):
   Five million dollars has been appropriated for research into the disease. 
   已拨款五百万元用于这种疾病的研究。 
⇨ compare 
misappropriate
Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English
Oxford Collocations dictionary for students of English


appropriate 
adj. 
VERBS be, seem | consider sth, deem sth, think sth It was thought appropriate to award her the prize. 

ADV. extremely, very | entirely, quite 

PREP. for It might be appropriate for him to attend the course. | to Tutors can construct tests appropriate to individual students' needs. 

OLT
appropriate verb
⇨ seize

appropriate adj.
⇨ good 2
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
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ap·pro·pri·ate
I. \-ēˌāt, usu -ād.+V\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English appropriaten, from Late Latin appropriatus, past participle of appropriare, from Latin ad- + propriare to appropriate, from proprius own — more at 
proper
1. : to annex (a benefice) to a spiritual corporation to its perpetual use — distinguished from impropriate
2. archaic : to assign or attribute as specially belonging
3. 
 a. : to make peculiarly the possession of someone
  < appropriate goods to the lord >
  < appropriate the money to himself >
 b. : to claim or use as if by an exclusive or preeminent right
  < let no man appropriate a common benefit >
4. archaic : to make suitable : 
suit
 < terms so exquisitely appropriated to the character he draws — E.V.Lucas >
5. : to set apart for or assign to a particular purpose or use in exclusion of all others
 < appropriate money for the navy >
 < appropriate the building for storage >
6. : to take without permission : 
pilfer
, 
purloin
 < he appropriated my notebook — R.M.Lovett >
Synonyms: 
 
preempt
, 
usurp
, 
arrogate
, 
confiscate
: these verbs all mean to seize or take over more or less dictatorially. In the order 
appropriate
, 
preempt
, 
usurp
, 
arrogate
, 
confiscate
 they may be said to form an ascending scale of highhandedness. 
appropriate
 has the common meaning of to set aside for a special purpose
  < it would not be easy to induce the town to appropriate money for improvements — American Guide Series: Maine >
  but it signifies more generally to take over or acquire without authority or with questionable authority, usually also implying a conversion to one's own use of the thing taken over
  < to the natives, it is sacrilegious … for the white men to appropriate the sacred watering places — Rex Ingamells >
  < the winners appropriated all of the best jobs — Charlton Laird >
  
preempt
 adds to 
appropriate
 the idea of beforehandedness and suggests a stronger action, as a seizure, especially of something desired by others
  < preempt a lion's share of the profits >
  < the Hindu Maharajah … preempted the country's entire public motor transport — Faubion Bowers >
  < tall, modern apartments preempt Washington Square West — American Guide Series: New York City >
  
usurp
 stresses more the idea of the unlawfulness or unwarranted nature of the action and more frequently has as its object rather powers, rights, or offices taken by strong-arm methods than tangible goods seized by force
  < new rulers have to prove that they have not usurped their title, but possess some higher right to govern than the mere fact of having grabbed power — Aldous Huxley >
  < the executive officer of the Caine who usurps command from Captain Queeg in the midst of the typhoon — H.W.Baldwin >
  < legislative assemblies have usurped the powers which rightfully belong to the executive branch — H.J.Morgenthau >
  < the persistence with which certain birds usurped and clung to favorite perches — William Beebe >
  
arrogate
 stresses an extreme highhandedness, as of presumption or insolence, and usually has as its object a right, power, or function
  < a ruthlessness that arrogates to them sole control of local political life — T.H.White >
  < not only did he reconstitute himself the final court of appeals, but he gradually arrogated to himself the function of all the courts — G.W.Johnson >
  < the artist's productivity pretends to be creation, that is, it arrogates to man what is the privilege of God — Hannah Arendt >
  < the clique which had arrogated to itself the function of dictating to Ireland in all things literary — M.P.Linehan >
  
confiscate
 stresses stongly the idea of unwarranted seizure itself, suggesting often rather a display of power or control than any conversion of the thing seized to one's own purpose
  < they confiscated Tory property worth a million dollars — American Guide Series: North Carolina >
  < eight were banished from the United States and their property confiscated — H.S.Canby >
  < pots and pans confiscated from the kitchen — R.M.Lovett >
II. \-ēə̇t sometimes -ēˌāt; usu -d.+V\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English appropriat, from Late Latin appropriatus
1. : specially suitable : 
fit
, 
proper
 < sit down anywhere and the appropriate waiter comes up — P.E.Deutschman >
 < gift packages are likewise appropriate for the girls you regularly remember — Phoenix Flame >
 < by any means appropriate to our use — George Meredith >
2. : belonging peculiarly : 
special
 < an appropriate symbol of that swanky and luxurious town — Virgil Thomson >
 < the pupil lacks the qualities appropriate to the master's style — David Sylvester >
3. obsolete : attached as an accessory possession
Synonyms: see 
fit

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