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Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary in·tend ETYMOLOGY Middle English entenden, intenden, from Anglo-French entendre, from Latin intendere to stretch out, direct, aim at, from in- + tendere to stretch — more at thin DATE 14th century transitive verb 1. to direct the mind on 2. archaic : to proceed on (a course) 3. a. signify , mean b. to refer to 4. a. to have in mind as a purpose or goal : plan b. to design for a specified use or future intransitive verb archaic : set out, start • in·tend·er noun English Etymology intend c.1300, "direct one's attention to," from O.Fr . intendre "to direct one's attention," from L. intendere "turn one's attention, strain," lit."stretch out, extend," from in- "toward" + tendere "to stretch" (see tenet). Sense of "have as a plan" (1390) was present in Latin. A Gmc. word for this was ettle, from O.N. ætla "to think, conjecture, propose," from P.Gmc. *ahta "consideration, attention" (cf. O.E.eaht, Ger. acht). Intended (n.) "one's intended husband or wife" is from 1767.http://O.Fr Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7 ☞ intend in·tend / in5tend / verb1. to have a plan, result or purpose in your mind when you do sth 打算;计划;想要: ▪ [V] We finished later than we had intended. 我们完成时已超出原定时间。 ▪ [V to inf] I fully intended (= definitely intended) to pay for the damage. 我确实诚心想赔偿损失。 ▪ [VN to inf] The writer clearly intends his readers to identify with the main character. 作者显然想使读者能与主人公产生共鸣。 ▪ [V -ing] (BrE) I don't intend staying long. 我不打算长期逗留。 ▪ [VN] The company intends a slow-down in expansion. 公司准备放慢扩展速度。 ▪ [VNN] He intended her no harm (= it was not his plan to harm her). 他无意伤害她。 ▪ [VN that] It is intended that production will start at the end of the month. 计划中月底将开始生产。 ▪ [also V that] 2. [VN] ~ sth (by sth) | ~ sth (as sth) to plan that sth should have a particular meaning 意指 SYN mean :
What exactly did you intend by that remark? 你那句话到底想说什么? He intended it as a joke. 他只想开个玩笑。 WORD FAMILY intend v.
intended adj. ( ≠ unintended )
intention n.
intentional adj. ( ≠ unintentional )
Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English intend verb ADV. fully She fully intends to continue her sporting career once she has recovered from her injuries. | clearly | originally He had originally intended to stay in the country for only a year or two. PREP. for It was thought that the bomb might have been intended for a visiting MP. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Thesaurus-11th Edition v. Function: verb 1 Synonyms: MEAN 2, add up (to), connote, denote, express, import, signify, spell 2 to have in mind as a purpose FF1C;intended to read the bookFF1E; Synonyms: aim, contemplate, design, mean, ||mind, plan, propose, purpose Related Words: attempt, endeavor, essay, strive, try; plot, scheme; assign, designate, destine Idioms: figure on, have in mind to, look forward to Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged in·tend \ə̇n.ˈtend\ verb (-ed/-ing/-s) Etymology: alteration (influenced by Latin in- in- (II)) of Middle English entenden, from Old French entendre, from Late Latin intendere, from Latin, to intend, attend, stretch out, extend, from in- in- (II) + tendere to stretch, stretch out — more at tend transitive verb 1. a. archaic : to understand or construe in a certain manner : apprehend , interpret b. (1) : signify , mean < what was intended by that remark > < by teleology is intended the purposefulness of nature > (2) : to have in mind : have reference to : refer to < this tavern I think must have been the one intended … in his novel — Notes & Queries > 2. a. [Middle English intenden, entenden, from Middle French entendre, from Latin intendere] (1) : to have in mind as a design or purpose : plan < intends to do all in his power > < intend not to retrace the march of occupation in detail — Russell Lord > (2) : to have in mind as an object to be gained or achieved < intends that general opulence to which it gives occasion — Adam Smith > < intended the advantage of a great number of people — H.E.Scudder > < intends only his own advancement > b. : to design for or destine to a specified purpose or future < the engravings are not intended for sale — Mary Zimmer > < intended him to be the next president > 3. archaic : to proceed on (one's course or way) 4. [Middle English intenden, entenden, from Latin intendere]archaic a. : to direct the mind on : attend to : take care of < intends his brother's will — George Chapman > b. : to direct (the eyes) toward something 5. obsolete : assert , maintain : pretend 6. archaic : to stretch out or forth : make tense : extend , stretch intransitive verb 1. [Middle English entenden, from Middle French entendre] : to have an aim or end in mind < none of our first plans … could be carried out as we intended — R.L.Stevenson > 2. archaic a. [Middle English intenden, entenden, from Latin intendere] : to direct one's course or way : proceed b. : to start or set out : intend to go or set out Synonyms: intend , mean , design , propose , and purpose can mean to have in mind as an end, aim, or function. intend implies that the mind is directed to some definite accomplishment or end, often with determination < intended 24 books, sketched 14, but left only four — Gilbert Highet > < did not intend annexation of Italian land — Hilaire Belloc > or that, in the mind, one conceives a thing as in a particular occupation or function, serving a given purpose, or carrying a particular meaning < the volume was intended for reading in the public schools — Agnes Repplier > < was intended for the church — L.O.Howard > < the five- and six-year courses are intended for pupils likely to proceed to the university — H.C.Dent > < the meaning of the phrase was not what the writers intended > mean can come close to the sense of intend though it carries a weaker implication of determination, often indicating little more than volition or decision < mean to pay back a debt > < put something to a use for which it was not meant > < mean to go to the movies tonight > design usually stresses forethought in arriving at an intention, often implying contriving or scheming < designs a companion volume in which she will carry further her discussion — Marjorie Nicolson > < plans we had designed to put into effect immediately > < putting a machine to uses for which it was not designed > < have no protection against designing and dishonest people > propose implies a clear setting forth, in the mind or before others, of one's intention, connoting clear definition or open avowal < proposed to live as if the golden age had come again — Van Wyck Brooks > < proposes to give a summary of titles at the end of the work — H.O.Taylor > < proposed to carry out the preposterous plan — Lamp > < the plan turned out better than he had proposed at the committee meeting > purpose differs little from propose except in implying a stronger determination or clearer intent < purpose staying there about a month — Mary W. Shelley > < purpose to arrange a typical program in this chapter — W.F.Brown b.1903 > < purpose to write a history of England — T.B.Macaulay > |
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