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Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary in·flect ETYMOLOGY Middle English, from Latin inflectere, from in- + flectere to bend DATE 15th century transitive verb 1. to turn from a direct line or course : curve 2. to vary (a word) by inflection : decline , conjugate 3. to change or vary the pitch of (as the voice) 4. to affect or alter noticeably : influence an approach inflected by feminism intransitive verb : to become modified by inflection English Etymology inflect c.1425, "to bend inward," from L. inflectere (pp. inflexus) "to bend in, change," from in- "in" + flectere "to bend." Grammatical sense is attested 1668; pronunciation sense (in inflection) is c.1600. Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7 inflect in·flect / in5flekt / verb[V] (grammar 语法) if a word inflects, its ending or spelling changes according to its grammatical function in a sentence; if a languageinflects, it has words that do this 屈折变化;词尾变化 • in·flect·ed adj. [usually before noun] : an inflected language / form / verb 有屈折变化的语言;屈折变化形式/动词 Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged in·flect \ə̇nˈflekt\ verb (-ed/-ing/-s) Etymology: Middle English inflecten, from Latin inflectere, from in- in- (II) + flectere to bend, turn transitive verb 1. : to turn from a direct line or course : bend , curve < in him … snobbery reappeared … as the refusal of reality unless it was highly inflected — V.S.Pritchett > < profound feeling for music has inflected all his major works — Irving Kolodin > 2. : to give inflection to (a word) : vary (a word) by inflection : decline < inflect a noun > : conjugate < inflect a verb > 3. : to change or vary the pitch of (as the voice or an utterance) : modulate 4. : to bend (part of a plant) inward toward the main axis of the part or body intransitive verb : to become modified by inflection < languages in which adjectives inflect like nouns > |
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