Apedia

 To Verb Strength Weakened  Weaken Weakened Make Loss

Title Weaken
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
weak·en
\\ˈwē-kən\\ verb 
(weak·ened ; weak·en·ing \\ˈwēk-niŋ, ˈwē-kə-\\)
 DATE  1530
transitive verb
1. to make weak : lessen the strength of
2. to reduce in intensity or effectiveness
intransitive verb
: to become weak
• weak·en·er \\ˈwēk-nər, ˈwē-kə-\\ noun
Synonyms.
  
weaken
enfeeble
debilitate
undermine
sap
cripple
disable
 mean to lose or cause to lose strength or vigor. 
weaken
 may imply loss of physical strength, health, soundness, or stability or of quality, intensity, or effective power
      a disease that weakens the body's defenses
  . 
enfeeble
 implies an obvious and pitiable condition of weakness and helplessness
      enfeebled by starvation
  
debilitate
 suggests a less marked or more temporary impairment of strength or vitality
      the debilitating effects of surgery
  
undermine
 and 
sap
 suggest a weakening by something working surreptitiously and insidiously
      a poor diet undermines your health
      drugs had sapped his ability to think
  
cripple
 implies causing a serious loss of functioning power through damaging or removing an essential part or element
      crippled by arthritis
  
disable
 suggests a usually sudden crippling or enfeebling
      disabled soldiers received an immediate discharge
Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English
Oxford Collocations dictionary for students of English


weaken 
verb 

ADV. considerably, greatly, seriously, severely, significantly, substantially | fatally The regime was fatally weakened by the unrest and violence. | further | slightly, somewhat | gradually, progressively Central authority has been progressively weakened since the outbreak of the civil war. | permanently 

VERB + WEAKEN begin to | serve to The division of Germany had served to weaken the party. | tend to | be designed to an unusual move designed to weaken the rebels 

Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
weaken
weak·en 5wi:kEn / verb1. to make sb / sth less strong or powerful; to become less strong or powerful
   (使)虚弱,衰弱;减弱;削弱:
   [VN] 
   The team has been weakened by injury. 
   这个队因伤实力减弱。 
   The new evidence weakens the case against her. 
   新的证据减轻了对她的诉讼。 
   [V] 
   His authority is steadily weakening. 
   他的权威日趋减弱。 
   OPP  
strengthen
 
2. to make sb less physically strong; to become less physically strong
   (使)虚弱,衰弱:
   [VN] 
   The explosion had weakened the building's foundations. 
   爆炸松动了这座楼房的地基。 
   [V] 
   She felt her legs weaken. 
   她觉得两腿无力。 
3. to become or make sb become less determined or certain about sth
   使(肯定程度)减弱;动摇;犹豫:
   [VN] 
   Nothing could weaken his resolve to continue. 
   什么也不能削弱他继续下去的决心。 
   [V] 
   You must not agree to do it. Don't weaken. 
   你们一定不能同意做这件事。别心软。 
OLT
weaken verb
⇨ weaken (weaken sb's position)
⇨ tire (Her legs began to weaken.)
⇨ undermine (weaken sb's resolve)
⇨ worsen (sb's authority weakens)
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
weak·en
\ˈwēkən\ verb
(weakened ; weakened ; weakening \-k(ə)niŋ\ ; weakens)
Etymology: weak (I) + -en
transitive verb
1. : to make weak : lessen the strength of : 
enfeeble

 < disease weakens the body >
 < fatigue weakened his grip >
 < wetting weakens paper >
 < floodwaters weakened the foundations of the bridge >
 < doubts weakened his resolve >
 < hypotheses which … weaken rather than affirm purely mechanistic interpretations of nature — J.W.Krutch >
2. : to reduce in intensity or effectiveness
 < milk weakened one half to two thirds with plain boiled water — Morris Fishbein >
intransitive verb
1. : to become weak
 < steadily weakening storm >
: lose strength or spirit or determination : become less firm or resolute
 < the Middle West was weakening in its allegiance to the Democratic party — American Guide Series: Ind. >
2. : to change from a complex to a simple sound (as from a diphthong to a long vowel) : change from a strong to a weak sound : change from an open to a close vowel
Synonyms: 
 
weaken
enfeeble
debilitate
undermine
sap
cripple
disable
 can mean, in common, to lose or cause to lose strength, vigor, or energy. : 
weaken
, the most general of the group, signifies the loss of physical strength, soundness, or stability, or, in extension, of quality, intensity, or effective power
  weakened by failing health — C.H.Lincoln >
  < the days and nights of dissipation had weakened and depressed him — Louis Bromfield >
  < has left rural churches weakened in numbers and financial resources — American Guide Series: New York >
  < the spirit of adventure is not stimulated but weakened by poverty — M.R.Cohen >
  
enfeeble
 implies a more obvious condition, usually suggesting a helplessness or feebleness or forcelessness
  < despite an enfeebled body, the mental faculties … can remain intact to the very end of life — Current Biography >
  < can excessive reading actually enfeeble one's thinking apparatus — A.N.Whitehead >
  < the years had not enfeebled his acting — E.H.Collis >
  
debilitate
 suggests a less marked, usually more temporary, impairment of strength or vitality
  < ivy debilitates trees, disintegrates mortar in walls and dislodges roof tiles — F.D.Smith & Barbara Wilcox >
  < avoid embroilments which debilitate our strength — Current Biography >
  < the fears and the rages that debilitate — H.A.Overstreet >
  
undermine
 and 
sap
 suggest a weakening by the effects of some surreptitious or insidious force, often carrying the idea of a draining of strength or a slow caving in or breaking down
  < the members of his family undermined by dissipation, crime and madness — Times Literary Supplement >
  < the emotions which would have undermined and demoralized him had he not sworn beforehand to abjure that — Marcia Davenport >
  < a gradual oxidation of the rubber thread which undermines the quality of the rubber — Albert Thompson & Sigfrid Bick >
  
cripple
, meaning basically to maim or mutilate, suggests a serious impairment of force or effect similar to if not greater than that caused by a loss of a limb to a person
  < the brain-injury victims, i.e., those who have been crippled by such things as blows, encephalitis, or a sustained high fever in infancy — Time >
  < a heavy winter snowfall cripples transportation — Corey Ford >
  
disable
 implies any force that makes unfit or which incapacitates, especially suddenly
  disabled for field work by an accident which resulted in the loss of his right leg — C.W.Mitman >
  disabled the car so it wouldn't run — W.W.Haines >
  < an indifferent memory disabled him from mastering the Indian languages — Francis Parkman >

Learn with these flashcards. Click next, previous, or up to navigate to more flashcards for this subject.

Next card: Wholesome health b  promoting a  adjective  having  for

Previous card: Wayward adjective  following the  way·ward  middle short for 

Up to card list: English learning