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 To Verb Surface Latin  Scales Laminae Leaves Exfoliate

Title exfoliate
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
ex·fo·li·ate

 \\(ˌ)eks-ˈfō-lē-ˌāt\\ verb 
(-at·ed ; -at·ing)
 ETYMOLOGY  Late Latin exfoliatus, past participle of exfoliare to strip of leaves, from Latin ex- + folium leaf — more at 
blade
 DATE  1612
transitive verb
1. to cast off in scales, laminae, or splinters
2. to remove the surface of in scales or laminae
3. to spread or extend by or as if by opening out leaves
intransitive verb
1. to split into or give off scales, laminae, or body cells
2. to come off in thin layers or scales
3. to grow by or as if by producing or unfolding leaves
• ex·fo·li·a·tion 
 \\(ˌ)eks-ˌfō-lē-ˈā-shən\\ noun
• ex·fo·li·a·tive 
 \\eks-ˈfō-lē-ˌā-tiv\\ adjective
English Etymology
exfoliate
  1612, from L.L. exfoliare "to strip of leaves," from ex- "off" + folium "leaf" (see folio).
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
exfoliate
ex·foli·ate eks5fEulieitNAmE -5fou- / verb[V VN]
   to remove dead cells from the surface of skin in order to make it smoother
   使表皮剥脱
 ex·foli·ation noun [U] 
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
ex·fo·li·ate
\ekˈsfōlēˌāt\ verb
Etymology: Late Latin exfoliatus, past participle of exfoliare to strip of leaves, from Latin ex- ex- (I) + -foliare (from folium leaf) — more at 
blade
transitive verb
1. : to cast or throw off from the surface in scales, laminae, or splinters
2. : to remove or take off the surface of in scales or laminae
3. : to open, spread, or extend by or as if by opening out leaves
 < in twenty-three chapters he exfoliates his program of moral transformation — O.L.Reiser >
intransitive verb
1. : to split into or give off scales, laminae, or body cells especially from the surface
2. : to come off in a thin piece : scale or flake off
3. : to grow or develop by or as if by producing or unfolding leaves
 < criticism has exfoliated until the work of art is sometimes smothered beneath it — Malcolm Cowley >

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