Title | Upright | |||
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Text | Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary up·right
DATE before 12th century
1.a. perpendicular , vertical b. erect in carriage or posture c. having the main axis or a main part perpendicular upright freezer 2. marked by strong moral rectitude an upright citizen • up·right·ly adverb • up·right·ness noun Synonyms. upright , honest , just , conscientious , scrupulous , honorable mean having or showing a strict regard for what is morally right. upright implies a strict adherence to moral principlesa stern and upright minister honest stresses adherence to such virtues as truthfulness, candor, fairnessknown for being honest in business dealings just stresses conscious choice and regular practice of what is right or equitableworkers given just compensation conscientious and scrupulous imply an active moral sense governing all one's actions and painstaking efforts to follow one's conscienceconscientious in the completion of her assignments scrupulous in carrying out the terms of the will honorable suggests a firm holding to codes of right behavior and the guidance of a high sense of honor and dutya difficult but honorable decision
DATE 12th century
: vertically upward : in an upright position
DATE 1683
1. the state of being upright : perpendicular a pillar out of upright 2. something that stands upright; especially : a football goalpost — usually used in plural 3. upright piano
English Etymology upright O.E. upriht, from up "up" + riht "right." Similar compounds are found in other Gmc. languages (cf. O.Fris. upriucht, M.Du. oprecht, O.H.G. ufreht, Ger. aufrecht, O.N. uprettr). Fig. sense of "good, honest" is first attested 1530. The noun in the sense of "something standing erect" is from 1742. "THREE-PENNY UPRIGHT. A retailer of love, who, for the sum mentioned, dispenses her favours standing against a wall." ["Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue," 1811] Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English upright VERBS be, sit, stand rows of children sitting upright at their desks | come, jerk, scramble, shoot, spring, struggle Slowly the boat came upright. Polly jerked upright, wild-eyed and blinking. | remain, stay The flag pole wouldn't stay upright. | drag sb/sth, haul sb/sth, heave sb/sth, jerk sb/sth, place sth, prop sth, pull sb/sth Pulling himself upright, he squared his shoulders. | hold sb/sth, keep sth ADV. fully a fully upright posture | almost | relatively | rigidly, stiffly She held herself rigidly upright. PHRASES sit/stand bolt upright (= to sit/stand with your back straight) He was sitting bolt upright on his chair, looking very tense. Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7 upright up·right / 5Qprait / adjective1. (of a person 人) not lying down, and with the back straight rather than bent 直立的;挺直的: She sat upright in bed. 她挺直地坐在床上。 He managed to pull himself upright. 他设法站直了身子。 an upright posture 直立的姿势 Gradually raise your body into an upright position. 慢慢起身,成直立状态。 2. placed in a vertical position 竖直的;直立的;垂直的: Keep the bottle upright. 保持瓶子直立。 an upright bar 直立的栏杆 an upright freezer (= one that is taller than it is wide) 立式冰柜 an upright chair (= one with a high straight back) 高直背椅子 3. (of a person 人) behaving in a moral and honest way 正直的;诚实的;规矩的 SYN upstanding :an upright citizen 正直的公民 IDIOMS ⇨ see bolt adv. noun1. a long piece of wood, metal or plastic that is placed in a vertical position, especially in order to support sth(支撑用的)直柱,立柱,立放构件 2. = upright piano
OLT upright adj. ⇨ upright Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged upright I. \| ̷ ̷| ̷ ̷\ adjective Etymology: Middle English, from Old English ūpriht, from ūp up + riht right — more at up , right 1. a. : standing up straight on the feet or on one end : being in a vertical position : perpendicular , erect < Sinanthropus was of medium stature and certainly upright — R.W.Murray > b. : marked by erectness of carriage : having good posture < a tall dark girl with that bold upright well-poised figure — Anthony Trollope > c. (1) : having the main axis or a main part perpendicular < designs of freezers … center around the alternatives of chest and upright freezers — J.A.Mixon & H.D.Johnson > < the scribe wrote a large flowing hand … with the individual letters upright and square in formation — Jack Finegan > (2) : not slanting or upside-down : having the right side up < had to have a gyroscope … inside it in order to keep it upright — Edward Sackville-West & Desmond Shawe-Taylor > 2. obsolete : supine 13. : marked by strong moral rectitude : morally correct < upright women shall associate with no men who drink alcohol — Waldo Frank > < his unquestioned integrity and upright innocence — J.G.Cozzens > 4. archaic : big , strong — used chiefly of a vagrant5. obsolete : straight so as to fit either foot < an upright shoe — Robert Burton > 6. : having a vertical or upward course 7. : having greater height than width < a very decorative antique Sheraton upright wall mirror — Antiques > < upright books > Synonyms: honest , just , conscientious , scrupulous , honorable : upright may imply strict regard for the right and resolute, thoughtful adherence to high moral principles< they hate all chicanery, all evasiveness and slipperiness. They are upright and downright — H.S.Commager > < best described by the old-fashioned word upright. It's a good word, comprises a good many things — all the straight qualities, like loyalty, truthfulness, the right sort of pride — Elizabeth Goudge > honest may describe adherence to truth, candor, straightforwardness, sincerity, fairness, and freedom from fraud and duplicity< the idealism that would build peace and content on honest foundations, and would deny them to none — V.L.Parrington > < only a careful study of the evidence will enable us to give an honest answer — M.R.Cohen > < the honest heart that's free frae a' intended fraud or guile — Robert Burns > just may stress choice of the righteous and equitable< a life unblamable and just — William Cowper > < nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation — U.S. Constitution > < crime sometimes pays. The just man … continues unaccountably to suffer, and the wicked to flourish like the green bay tree — Weston La Barre > conscientious may indicate habitual painstaking dutiful effort to accord with moral law< the skillful, conscientious schoolmistresses whose lives were spent in trying to inculcate real knowledge — C.H.Grandgent > < she took to religion, and her conscientious Christian virtues, practiced with stern inclemency, were the canker of the family — Arnold Bennett > scrupulous describes a very careful, meticulous, and sometimes even anxious adherence to dictates of morality and conscience< not one word that I have said runs counter to the demands of delicate and penetrating accuracy of observation, or of scrupulous fidelity to fact as it appears — J.L.Lowes > < the delicate equipoise and scrupulous objectivity which the judge must try to preserve at all times — R.M.Dawson > honorable indicates a holding to codes of honor and sanctioned proprieties< too honorable to lend himself to an accusation which he knew to be false — J.A.Froude > < he avoided the mean and tricky: he was always an honorable foe — W.C.Ford > II. \ˈ ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷\ transitive verb Etymology: Middle English uprighten, from upright, adjective : to make upright III. \| ̷ ̷| ̷ ̷\ adverb Etymology: upright (I) archaic : vertically upward < for all beneath the moon would I not leap upright — Shakespeare > IV. \ˈ ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷\ noun Etymology: upright (I) 1. a. obsolete : a vertical face (as of a building) b. archaic : elevation 52. : the state of being upright : perpendicular < a pillar out of upright > 3. : something that stands upright: as a. : a vertical piece of timber in a building b. : a perpendicular stone, post, or stake c. : a vertical structural member of a piece of furniture (as a chair) — usually used in plural d. : the wall down the middle of a brick clamp e. : a goalpost especially on a football field — usually used in plural 4. : an upright geologic stratum 5. : upright piano
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