Title | Valid |
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Text | Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary val·id \\ˈva-ləd\\ adjective ETYMOLOGY Middle French or Medieval Latin; Middle French valide, from Medieval Latin validus, from Latin, strong, potent, from valēre
DATE 1571
1. having legal efficacy or force; especially : executed with the proper legal authority and formalitiesa valid contract 2. a. well-grounded or justifiable : being at once relevant and meaningful a valid theory b. logically correct a valid argument valid inference 3. appropriate to the end in view : effective every craft has its own valid methods 4. of a taxon : conforming to accepted principles of sound biological classification • va·lid·i·ty \\və-ˈli-də-tē, va-\\ noun • val·id·ly \\ˈva-ləd-lē\\ adverb Synonyms. valid , sound , cogent , convincing , telling mean having such force as to compel serious attention and usually acceptance. valid implies being supported by objective truth or generally accepted authoritya valid reason for being absent a valid marriage sound implies a basis of flawless reasoning or of solid groundsa sound proposal for reviving the economy cogent may stress either weight of sound argument and evidence or lucidity of presentationthe prosecutor's cogent summation won over the jury convincing suggests a power to overcome doubt, opposition, or reluctance to accepta convincing argument for welfare reform telling stresses an immediate and crucial effect striking at the heart of a mattera telling example of bureaucratic waste English Etymology valid 1570s, "having force in law, legally binding," from M.Fr . valide, from L. validus "strong, effective," from valere "be strong" (see valiant). The meaning "supported by facts or authority" is first recorded 1640s.
http://M.Fr Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English valid 1 legally acceptable VERBS be | become | remain, stay | deem sth, hold sth The original written contract was held valid. ADV. still Is your passport still valid? | no longer | legally Is the contract legally valid? PREP. for Vouchers are only valid for races taking place before 31 December. 2 strong and convincing VERBS be, seem | become | remain | accept sth as, consider sth, deem sth, regard sth as We accepted several different approaches as valid. ADV. extremely, very | absolutely, completely, perfectly This is a perfectly valid question to raise. | not entirely | reasonably | equally using a different, but equally valid, technique | universally a universally valid set of moral principles | not necessarily | not strictly That argument is not strictly valid in this case. | still | no longer The old assumptions are no longer valid. | logically, scientifically, statistically a logically valid deduction Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7 ☞ valid valid / 5vAlid / adjective1. that is legally or officially acceptable (法律上)有效的;(正式)认可的: a valid passport 有效的护照 a bus pass valid for 1 month 公共汽车月票 They have a valid claim to compensation. 他们有要求赔偿的合法权利。 2. based on what is logical or true 符合逻辑的;合理的;有根据的;确凿的: She had valid reasons for not supporting the proposals. 她有充分的理由不支持这些建议。 The point you make is perfectly valid. 你提出的论点完全站得住脚。 3. (computing 计) that is accepted by the system 有效的;系统认可的: a valid password 有效密码 OPP invalid • val·id·ly adv.: The contract had been validly drawn up. 这份合同已依据法律草拟妥当。 OLT valid adj. ⇨ good 3 (a valid reason/argument) ⇨ legal (a valid passport/ticket) Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged val·id \ˈvalə̇d\ adjective Etymology: Middle French or Medieval Latin; Middle French valide, from Medieval Latin validus, from Latin, strong, from valēre to be strong — more at wield 1. a. : having legal strength or force : incapable of being rightfully overthrown or set aside : sanctioned or authorized by sovereign temporal or spiritual power < a valid deed > < a valid covenant > < a valid title > < where a client has no valid ground for divorce — H.S.Drinker > < exempt from the natural laws which may be valid for lesser creatures — Ritchie Calder > b. : conforming to conditions essential to sacramental efficacy < the synod also declared that the only valid baptism was by immersion — K.S.Latourette > 2. a. : well grounded or justifiable : applicable to the matter at hand : pertinent , sound < the above theory was tested experimentally … and was proved to be valid — H.G.Armstrong > < particular grievances call … for the formulation of universally valid reasons why they should be redressed — Aldous Huxley > < find no valid evidence for such suspensions — W.R.Inge > < a valid argument > < a valid purpose > b. of an inference : correctly derived from its premises; specifically : true in terms of the logical principles of the logistic system to which the inference belongs 3. a. : able to effect or accomplish what is designed or intended : effective , efficacious < literary scholarship has its own valid methods — René Wellek & Austin Warren > < the written word was no longer a valid medium, the motion picture having supplanted it — Alexander Klein > < in finally finding her courage valid it had in the same moment vanished — Janet Terrace > b. : capable of measuring, predicting, or representing according to intention or design < if the results of university matriculation examinations are a valid test — B.K.Sandwell > — compare reliable 4. a. : strong , powerful b. : healthy , robust 5. a. of a taxon : based on distinctive characters of recognized importance : founded on an adequate basis of classification; also : validly published b. of the publication of a taxon : effective and accompanied by a description of the taxon or a reference to a previous description Synonyms: sound , cogent , convincing , telling may be compared with valid in being applied to arguments, reasonings, principles, ideas which have such force that they compel acceptance. Both valid and sound imply that the force is inherent in the rationality of the thought apart from its presentation. A valid argument or principle is supported either by objective truth or a generally accepted standard or authority< mathematical symbols, which are valid whether there is anything corresponding to them in nature or not — W.R.Inge > < charges always valid in every age and country — J.A.Hobson > although a valid concept may have certain especially psychological limits< a “psychological fact” is valid for the person who holds it if for no other — F.J.Hoffman > sound , which may be applied to both persons and concepts, implies avoidance of fallacies, insufficient evidence, and hasty conclusions, and stresses solid foundation in fact or in reason or both, as well as the habit of clear and deliberate thought, often with an admixture of shrewed practical sense< much too sound a political thinker and too sagacious a party leader to rest his case upon abstract theory — V.L.Parrington > < good, sound reasons against the passionate conclusions of love — Joseph Conrad > cogent and convincing apply to ideas (less frequently, to persons) compelling mental assent, but cogent stresses a force resident in the argument or reasoning, as inevitability or conclusiveness, as well as succinct and lucid presentation< the most cogent argument for freedom — man's tremendous innate variability — E.W.Sinnott > < the most cogent political comment of the year — G.W.Johnson > whereas a convincing argument, speaker, or book may convince by either sound reasoning or by skillful selection and presentation < there are other ways of making a thing … convincing … besides merely appealing to one's logic and sense of fact — Irving Babbitt > convincing is often applied to fictional creations having the flavor of reality< in Aristophanes you have the convincing hurly-burly, the sweating, mean, talented, scrambling, laughing life of the Mediterranean — J.J.Chapman > telling suggests an immediate and crucial effect striking at the essence of the point, idea, or sentiment to be conveyed regardless of the validity of the cause< certainly makes some telling points … with a deftness that will disarm orthodox heresy-hunters — M.R.Cohen > < paused as if to edit his woes and select the most telling ones — Norman Mailer > |
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