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Contracted Contract Contracting Kənˈtrækt I Work Expanding Market

Word contract
WordType (verb)
Phonetic BrE / kənˈtrækt / NAmE / kənˈtrækt /
Example
  • glass contracts as it cools.
  • the universe is expanding rather than contracting.
  • a contracting market
  • the heart muscles contract to expel the blood.
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contract

(verb)BrE / kənˈtrækt / NAmE / kənˈtrækt /
  1. to become less or smaller; to make something become less or smaller
    • opposite expand
      https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/expand
    • Glass contracts as it cools.
    • The universe is expanding rather than contracting.
    • a contracting market
    • The heart muscles contract to expel the blood.
    • The exercise consists of stretching and contracting the leg muscles.
    • ‘I will’ and ‘I shall’ are usually contracted to ‘I'll’ (= made shorter).
  2. to get an illness
    • See related entries: Being ill
      https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/topic/being_ill/contract_6
    • to contract AIDS/a virus/a disease
  3. to make a legal agreement with somebody for them to work for you or provide you with a service
    • The player is contracted to play until August.
    • Several computer engineers have been contracted to the finance department.
  4. to make a legal agreement to work for somebody or provide them with a service
    • She has contracted to work 20 hours a week.
  5. to formally agree to marry somebody/form an alliance with somebody
  6. Extra Examples

    • ‘I will’ and ‘I shall’ are usually contracted to ‘I’ll’.
    • Condoms can help to minimize the risk of contracting HIV.
    • He can’t work for them because he is contracted with another company.
    • He contracted malaria while abroad.
    • The electrical market is forecast to contract by 2% this year.
    • The exercise consists of contracting and expanding the leg muscles.

    Verb Forms

    • present simple I / you / we / they contract
    • he / she / it contracts
    • past simple contracted
    • past participle contracted
    • -ing form contracting

    Word Origin

    • Middle English: via Old French from Latin contractus, from contract- ‘drawn together, tightened’, from the verb contrahere, from con- ‘together’ + trahere ‘draw’.
Copyright This card's content is collected from the following dictionaries: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

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