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Disease Prevent Spread Heart Dɪˈziːz Measures Rare Noun

Word disease
WordType (noun)
Phonetic BrE / dɪˈziːz / NAmE / dɪˈziːz /
Example
  • heart/liver/kidney, etc. disease
  • health measures to prevent the spread of disease
  • an infectious/contagious disease (= one that can be passed to somebody very easily)
  • it is not known what causes the disease.
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disease

(noun)BrE / dɪˈziːz / NAmE / dɪˈziːz /
  1. an illness affecting humans, animals or plants, often caused by infection
    • heart/liver/kidney, etc. disease
    • health measures to prevent the spread of disease
    • an infectious/contagious disease (= one that can be passed to somebody very easily)
    • It is not known what causes the disease.
    • protection against sexually transmitted diseases
    • He suffers from a rare blood disease.
    • A fatty diet increases the risk of heart disease.
    • the problem of controlling pests and disease with organic gardening methods
    • He suffers from a rare blood disease.
    • She died after a long illness.
    • a rare disorder of the liver.
    • a throat infection
    • a heart condition
    • childhood ailments
    • a nasty flu bug
  2. something that is very wrong with people’s attitudes, way of life or with society
    • Greed is a disease of modern society.

    Extra Examples

    • Children are still dying in their millions from preventable diseases.
    • Drugs can slow down the progression of the disease, but not cure it altogether.
    • He has a serious lung disease.
    • He suffered from coronary heart disease
    • It’s better to prevent disease by ensuring a clean water supply.
    • She got a rare liver disease when she was only twenty.
    • Such unhygienic practices spread disease.
    • Sufferers from Alzheimer’s disease can’t cope at home.
    • The disease has been eradicated from the world.
    • The disease has killed 500 people so far this year.
    • The disease is transmitted by mosquitoes.
    • The government must take action to fight this deadly disease.
    • They want to stop the disease from spreading.
    • Tobacco lowers the body’s resistance to disease.
    • You can’t catch the disease just from physical contact.
    • a disease caused by a vitamin deficiency
    • a disease of the digestive system
    • childhood diseases such as mumps and chicken pox
    • fears of a new killer disease
    • fears of an outbreak of Legionnaire’s disease
    • measures to prevent the spread of the disease
    • new drugs which help to control the disease
    • patients suffering from venereal disease
    • the number of people with this disease
    • the overall incidence of disease in the world
    • the risk of coronary heart disease
    • the ticks that carry the disease
    • He talked about controlling pests and disease with organic gardening methods.
    • Measures have been taken to prevent the spread of disease.
    • The problem was finally diagnosed as heart disease.
    • This is an extremely infectious disease.

    Word Origin

    • Middle English (in the sense ‘lack of ease; inconvenience’): from Old French desaise ‘lack of ease’, from des- (expressing reversal) + aise ‘ease’.
Copyright This card's content is collected from the following dictionaries: Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

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